Tenses Rules | Types of Tenses, Rules and Examples

Tenses Rules: Tenses rules are used to form English sentences. These tenses are present tense, past tense and future tense. The past refers to the things that happened before now, present tense refers to the things happening now and future tense refers to the things that are going to happen after now. Basically, they represent the aspects of time, based on the current time.

Tenses rules assist one with seeing how to accurately utilize the various tenses in a sentence, without committing a linguistic error and furthermore by effectively demonstrating when an occasion or activity has happened. The idea of tense in English is a technique that we use to allude to time – past, present and future. Numerous dialects utilize tense to discuss time. Different dialects have no understanding of tense by any means, obviously, they can in any case discuss time, utilizing various techniques.

Types of Tenses and Their Subcategories

As we have already discussed in the introduction, there are primarily three types of tenses:

Past Tense
Present Tense
Future Tense

These three tenses are again subcategorized based on continuance and completeness of action:

Simple/Indefinite Tense
Continuous tense
Perfect tense
Perfect continuous tense

Simple Tense: It is utilized for ongoing or routine activities in the Present Tense, activity which is over in the Past Tense and activity to occur in the Future Tense.

Continuous Tense: The activity is fragmented or consistent or going on.

Perfect Tense: The activity is finished, completed or wonderful regarding a specific purpose of time.

Perfect Continuous Tense: The activity is going on persistently throughout an extensive stretch of time and is yet to be done.

Past Tense

An event that has happened before now, represented by past tense. For example, he played football last week. In this sentence, the event already happens here.

Past Tense Rules

Tenses	Rules	Example
Past simple / indefinite	The second form of the verb only	He ran away
Past continuous / Progressive	Was/were + verb + ing	She was going shopping
Past perfect	Had + third form of the verb	Samar had left the room
Past perfect continuous	Had been + verb + ing	Manish has been preparing for this dance for two weeks

Past Tense Examples

Jack attended the program
Reena was waiting for my friends
Ahana was happy to hear the news
Amitabh was sick
Nicky started reading after the teacher had entered the room
Rohan preferred coffee to tea
Rahul loved to travel around the world
Amita helped him to do the task
Mohan was shopping in that market.
The poet was writing a funny poem.
Mihir had studied in the library before he came to the class.
The players had played hockey in that field before it started to rain.
I had been singing various kinds of songs for an hour.
Richard had been singing the song since two hours.

Present Tense

Present tense refers to the time when the events are occurring now. It can be characterized as an articulation for an action that is right now in real life or is routinely performed. It is utilized for an express that by and large exists or is at present continuous.

Tenses	Rules	Example
Present simple / indefinite	Verb / verb + s/es	Heena sings a song
Present continuous / Progressive	Is/am/are + verb + ing	Heena is singing a song
Present perfect	Has / have + third form of verb	Heena has sung a song
Present perfect continuous	Has/have + been + verb + ing	Heena has been singing a song

Present Tense Examples

Bobby has given the book to Allen.
The sci-fi movie is fantastic.
Padma is going to the library.
Children love to play football.
The lyricist narrates realistic songs.
People are shopping in that market.
The write is writing romantic novels.
Are you coming to school tomorrow?
We have shopped in this market.

Future Tense

The events that are going to have happened is defined by future tenses. The moves that are to make place later on fall in the class of things to come tense.

Tenses	Rules	Example
Future simple / indefinite	Shall / will + verb	Ram will visit park tomorrow
Future continuous / Progressive	Shall / will + be + verb + ing	Ram shall be visiting park tomorrow
Future perfect	Shall/will + Have + past participle	Ram shall have visited park by tomorrow
Future perfect continuous	Shall/will + have been + verb + ing	Ram will have been visiting park tomorrow

Future Tense Examples

Ananya will assist you in this case
Bunty will do the assignment
Students will play football in that field
Rubina will join us in the meeting.
We will be shopping in that market this Sunday
Juli will be traveling around the world in May
Akshita will be helping him to do the task
Akshay will have shopped at that market before we come.
Rohini will have joined us at the meeting before you reach.
He will have been shopping in that market before we come.
Nina will have been helping him to do the task before the class starts.

FAQ’s on Tenses Rules

Question 1.
What are tenses in grammar?

Answer:
Tenses assume an urgent part of the English language. It indicates the time activity happens, regardless of whether at some point previously, in the present, or will take sooner or later. Tense can be appeared by changing the spelling of an action word.

Question 2.
What are the three primary tenses in English?

Answer:
The three primary tenses are: