Speech On Election And Democracy: A formal group decision-making process by which an individual or multiple individuals are chosen by a population to hold public office, is known as Election. On the other hand, the form of government in which people have the right to choose their political representatives is known as a democracy.
Even though Tynwald, on the Isle of Man, claims to be the oldest democracy in the world, India is officially the world’s largest democracy. In India, the first elections were held between 1951 and 1952, since India became independent in 1947. Direct democracy is the best instrument in Switzerland.
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Long and Short Speeches On Election And Democracy for Kids And Students in English
We provide a long speech on Election and Democracy of 500 words and a short speech on Election and Democracy of 150 words along with ten lines on the same topic to help every reader.
These speeches will help students and the public understand the significance of elections and democracy. These speeches will also help in growing awareness about the subject among the masses.
A Long Speech On Election And Democracy is helpful to students of classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. A Short Speech On Election And Democracy is helpful to students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.
Long Speech On Election And Democracy 500 Words In English
Gratitude and Salutations,
The form of government in which all the powers and civic duties are exercised by the state’s adult citizens or the freely elected representatives is called a democracy. To ensure the formal and right functioning of a democracy to have fair, well-organized, and frequent elections, it is necessary.
An election can be defined as the choice of a vote that is given to an individual in a formally organized manner to choose a political official or other representatives.
Elections and democracy go hand in hand. This is because the citizens of a democracy can exercise their right to choose their preferred representatives only by a fair and organized election.
Direct and representative democracies are the two types of democracies. People directly decide and deliberate on legislation in a direct democracy. In comparison, representatives are elected to deliberate and decide on legislation in a representative democracy. Liquid democracy is the kind of democracy that has elements from both types.
Parliamentary and Presidential democracy, are types of representative democracy. Modern representative democracies use Election as a method to operate.
The process of introducing fair electoral systems where they were not yet in place, or increasing the fairness or effectiveness of an existing system is known as electoral reforms. The study of results and other statistics related to elections is called Psephology.
In the past, democracies and republics have been rare. Today there are 167 democratic countries. The 15th of September was announced as the international day of democracy by the United Nations in 2007.
India is a democratic nation after its independence in the year 1947. Citizens are entitled to cast their votes and choose the representatives of their choice. People in India are allowed to vote irrespective of caste, creed, religion, belief or gender.
Sovereign, secular, democratic, republic, and socialist are the five democratic principles of India.
Many elections are held in India, as it is the largest democracy in the world. The country is divided into many states and union territories. It is governed under the Constitution of India in a parliamentary system.
Even though the President of India is the ceremonial head and the commander in chief for all defence forces in the country; Prime minister of India, who is the leader of the political party with the maximum number of national votes from the Lok Sabha elections, exercises most powers countrywide, under a federal system.
In the United Kingdom, Queen Elizabeth II is eligible to take part in elections. But she generally does not cast her vote to appear as objective as possible.
Surprisingly, North Korea, even though not democracy, holds elections. Citizens are not given much choice as to who they want to vote. North Korea’s ruling party had selected the ballot ahead of time.
The United States of America has a very low voter turnout compared to the other developed countries. In contrast, Belgium saw the highest turnout of its eligible voters in the elections of 2014. Their votes are cast by 87.2 per cent of Belgian citizens.
Thank you.
Short Speech On Election And Democracy 150 Words In English
Good Morning,
The formal selection process of selection for public office or acceptance or rejection of political proposition done by voting is known as Election.
Elections are the usual mechanism by which a democracy can function efficiently by giving the people the right platform to exercise their power, cast a vote in an election, and provide true meaning to democracy. Every healthy democracy is out of fair and free elections.
The government system in which citizens of a country directly exercise their powers or elect representatives from among themselves to form a government, such as a parliament, is called a democracy. Democracy is also called the “rule of majority.” The power in a democracy is not inherited, but it is in the hands of the masses.
The citizens of the country vote representatives standing up in an election. The representative, with the maximum number of votes in an election, gets the power.
10 Lines On Election And Democracy Speech In English
- Elections in most places are held on Sundays.
- The first forms of democratic government are believed to have been developed in the 6th B.C.
- With the enormous size of India, its Election can take up to two weeks.
- The world’s youngest democracy is the country Bhutan. In the year 2007, their first democratic election took place, and by the year 2011, all elections were democratic.
- The top 25 richest countries around the globe are democracies.
- In Sweden and France, the government automatically registers voters when they become eligible for voting, i.e., 18 years old.
- In countries like Scotland, Cuba, Brazil, Switzerland, Austria, Nicaragua, Ecuador, and Argentina, the minimum voting age is sixteen.
- In Australia, voting is compulsory. If someone doesn’t vote, they are fined.
- Countries like Singapore, Kuwait, and Lebanon have the highest minimum voting age, i.e., 21.
- Men and women voted separately in Chile, until the year 2012.
FAQ’s On Election And Democracy Speech
Question 1.
Which country is the smallest democracy in the world?
Answer:
The country Nauru after Vatican City and Monaco is the smallest third smallest country in the world. It is also the smallest republic, with only a population of 10,670.
Question 2.
Why are elections important?
Answer:
In a democracy, elections are highly important to give people their right to vote for their chosen representatives. It also ensures that every eligible individual of democracy can exercise their power to have their choice officials.
Question 3.
What are General Elections?
Answer:
The process of a political voting election by which generally most or all political representatives are chosen is called a general election. A general election usually selects the nation’s primary legislative bodies.
Question 4.
State a few features of a democracy.
Answer:
Features of democracy are:
- Representatives having the majority of votes cast by the people, have to power to make decisions.
- It is based on free and fair elections.
- Every adult citizen of a country has one vote, and each vote has one value.
- The constitutional laws and citizens’ rights are maintained.