The blog or article examines the historical context of salutations, their evolution over time, and the emotional connection they generate among individuals. By exploring the power of salutations in fostering a sense of identity and patriotism, Salutation to the Nation Summary provides a captivating insight into the role of these ceremonial gestures in shaping a nation’s collective consciousness. Read More Class 10 English Summaries.
Salutation to the Nation Summary
Salutation to the Nation Difficult Word Meanings
Dungeon (डन्जन)-a dark underground room used as a prison (अन्धकारपूर्ण तहखाना जो कारागार के रूप में काम अता है); Hurl (हले)-to throw something/ somebody violently in a particular direction (जोर से कुछ फेंकना); Jovial (जोविअल)- very cheerful and friendly (प्रसन्नचित); Reluctant (रिलक्टेन्ट)hesitating before doing something because you do not want to do it or because you are not sure that it is the right thing to do (कोई कार्य करने को अनिच्छुक); Untoward (अनटुवर्ड)-unusual and unexpected and usually unpleasant (अप्रत्याशित, दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण); Gallows (गैलोज़)-a structure on which people (criminals) are killed by hanging (फाँसी देने का लकड़ी का ढांचा); Embrace (एम्बेस)- to put your arms around somebody as a sign of love or friendship; to accept something (here death) with enthusiasm (गले लगाना); Delirious (डेलिरिअस)-in an excited state – and not able to think or speak clearly (अत्यन्त उत्तेजित व प्रसन्न); Budge (बज)-to move slightly (धीरे से चलना); Treacherous (ट्रेचरस) – that cannot be trusted (अविश्वसनीय); Sack (सैक)-a large bag (एक बड़ा थैला); Flock (फ्लॉक)-to go or gather together somewhere in large numbers (व्यक्तियों का बहुत बड़ा झुण्ड); Shred (श्रेड)-a small thin piece that has been torn or cut from something (कपड़े का दुकड़ा)
Salutation to the Nation Summary in English
Bhagat Singh was busy reading the biography of Lenin. In fact, he had just read a few pages when the door of the dungeon opened and let in a jail officer.
“Sardarji, please be ready, we have been ordered to carry out the execution,” said the officer.
Bhagat Singh was reading the book; he told the officer without raising his eyes from the book, “Wait, one revolutionary is meeting another revolutionary.”
The officer was stunned by the tone of Bhagat Singh’s voice and stood still.
Bhagat Singh resumed reading the book. All of a sudden he hurled the book in the air, stood forth and said, “Let’s go!”
Rajguru and Sukhdev also came out of their cells. They had refused to get their faces covered, wear the cap and get handcuffed.
The three revolutionaries walked along singing a patriotic song in a jovial mood and were followed by the jail officials on all sides.
A huge crowd had assembled at the gate consisting of photographers, reporters, the public and the members of Bhagat Singh’s family.
The crowd was becoming unmanageable, loud slogans were being raised both inside and outside the jail. Bhagat Singh’s father, Sardar Kishan Singh, realized that the police might fire at or lathi-charge the people any moment and many innocent people would die.
He aksed his wife, “Let us go, lest some misfortune should befall the harmless, innocent people.”
Bhagat Singh’s mother was reluctant to leave place but she had to give in to her husband’s plea.
Sardar Kishan Singh managed to drive away the crowd a little further from the gate to avoid some untoward incident and started delivering a speech to divert their mind from the gallows.
The wardon proceeded towards the platform with the three valiant revolutionaries. The Deputy Commissioner of Lahore was surprised and terrified to see that the convicts were not shackled. Bhagat Singh read the fear in his eyes and said, “Well, Mr. Magistrate, you are fortunate to be able to see how Indian revolutionaries can embrace death with pleasure for the sake of their supreme ideal.”
Bhagat Singh, along with Sukhdev and Rajguru, climbed the stairs of the platform steadily and stood boldly.
Bhagat Singh stood in the centre with Sukhdev on his left and Rajguru on his right.
They raised the slogan ‘Inqualab Zindabad, Samrajyavad Murdabad’ in a loud, clear and distinct voice, pulled the hangman’s rope, kissed it and put it round their necks. Bhagat Singh told the hangman, “Now you may set it right, if you please.”
Salutation to the Nation pdf
The hangman, who must have been a very tough man, was moved to the core of his heart. He set the rope around the necks of the noble and brave young men with tears welling in his eyes and turned the spindle.
The board fell and the three revolutionaries offered their homage to their motherland with their lives at 7.33 in the evening.
Sardar Kishan Singh was on the verge of losing his nerve. He continued delivering his speech in a delirious manner, when the milkman ran towards them and gave the dreaded news that the execution was over.
Sardar Kishan Singh announced to the crowd, “Bhagat Singh has been executed. I am going to fetch his body. None of you should budge from here. I don’t wish that in taking away the body of Bhagat Singh I shall have to take away many more.”
Sardar Kishan Singh went ahead with a heavy heart with a few people and knocked at the gate. The gate of the jail was not opened. Continuous knocking went unheeded.
The police officers were heard laughing loudly inside the gate.
Someone came and whispered, informing them that the bodies had been taken away through another gate.
The British were bent upon their treacherous way. The bodies of the valiant leaders were mercilessly chopped off, filled in the sacks and carried away to the bank of the river Sutlej at Ferozepur through a back gate. The last rites were to be performed by a Sikh granthi and a Hindu pandit.
The sacks containing the parts of the bodies were taken off the truck. Kerosene was spilled over them and set ablaze in the most cruel and heartless manner.
When the news reached the neighbouring village, the people flocked to the sacred spot carrying torches with them.
The English officers saw the approaching crowd and threw away the half burnt shreds of the bodies into the river-water, sat in the truck and sped away to save their lives.
The humble villagers gathered the shreds of the half burnt bodies from the river and performed the last rites with full devotion and love.
In this way the great martyr Bhagat Singh happily embraced death to liberate his motherland and became immortal in the hearts of Indians. He was 24 when he was executed. He became a legendary hero for the masses. Innumerable songs were composed about him, and the youth throughout the country made him their ideal. He became a symbol of bravery and inspired the people to free India.
Bhagat Singh is justly remembered as ‘Shaheede-Azam’ by his grateful countrymen for making the supremę sacrifice. He infused life into the youth and became their hero. “It has increased our power for winning freedom for which Bhagat Singh and his comrades died,” said Mahatma Gandhi: “Their magnificent courage and sacrifice has been an-inspiration to the youth of India,” said Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the then president of the Indian National Congress, in his tribute, “These valiant young men died so that India may live.”