Plus One Political Science Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Political Theory: An Introduction

Kerala Plus One Political Science Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 1 Political Theory: An Introduction

Political Theory: An Introduction Questions and Answers

Question 1
What is Politics?
Answer:
The word politics was first used by Aristotle, who is the Father of Political Science. The Greek ‘polis’ means related to city. It is from this word, ‘politics’ came. It actually means the ideas regarding the administration of the City-States of ancient Greece. In the modern period, politics is political art.

Question 2
What do you mean by political theory?
Answer:
Political theory or political vision is the ideas regarding the relations between men, the social creature, and the Nation. In Political Theory we learn the following:
a. Studies about Man.
b. Studies regarding administration and government.
c. Studies about political dynamics.
d. Studies about political philosophy.
e. Studies about International Relations.

Question .3
Who is the father of political science?
Answer:
Aristotle.

Question .4
Point out the advantages of studying Political Theory.
Answer:
There is much importance in the study of Political Theory. The knowledge about politics, which controls a person’s activities even before the start of his life to even after his death is inevitable. Its importance can be given thus:
a. Political theories give a philosophical base for the political activities.
b. Political theories help in placing administration (government), rule of law, dispensation of justice, etc. which are essential features of a nation, in a definite and organized framework.
c. They help in understanding and evaluating past experiences and historical events.
d. It is through political theories that technical terms are interpreted and they are given precision and clarity.
e. Political theories support the building of a political system beyond the consideration of time and terrain to ensure a creative political life.
f. Philosophy is the highest form of human thought and wisdom. Political theories are the essence of constant searches trying to elevate human life to an ideal level of perfection.
g. All the creative and practical human activities need two essential things: the support of moral values and a theoretical base. Political theories make these available.

Question 5
In Political theory, we study several things. Prepare a flow chart showing them.
Answer:

Question 6.
Distinguish between Politics and Political Theory.
Answer:
The word politics was first used by Aristotle, who is the Father of Political Science. The Greek ‘polis’ means related to city. It is from this word, ‘politics’ came. It actually means the ideas regarding the administration of the City-States of ancient Greece. In the modern period, politics is a political art. Political theory or political vision is the ideas regarding the relations between men, the social creature, and the Nation. In Political Theory we learn the following:
f. Studies about Man.
g. Studies regarding administration and government.
h. Studies about political dynamics,
i. Studies about political philosophy.
j. Studies about International Relations.

Question 7.
Prepare a note on the origin and growth of political theory.
Answer:
Origin and Growth of Political Theory: Plato records that discussions regarding Political theories were started by Socrates. Socrates made a start seeking the meaning of justice among the Athenian citizens. Plato’s search was continued by his disciple Aristotle. It is therefore said that political theory started in the Western world with Socrates and Plato. Thinkers from Aristotle to Marx have given significant contributions to the growth of political theory.
In political science the following areas have the most important places:
a. Political theory handles ideas and principles that formulate the Constitution, government and social life.
b. It examines the importance of ideas like Rule of Law, Division of Authority and Judicial Review.
c. It explains the meaning of freedom, equality, democracy, and secularism.

Question 8.
What do we study in political theory?
Answer:
We study the following in political theory:
a. Political theory handles ideas and principles that formulate the Constitution, government and social life.
b. It examines the importance of ideas like Rule of Law, Division of Authority and Judicial Review.
c. It explains the meaning of freedom, equality, democracy, and secularism.
d. It also discusses the origin of government, development, formation, activities, the relations between people and the government and people’s rights and responsibilities.

Question 9.
Every individual is directly or indirectly involved in the politics of a country. Do you agree with this statement? Substantiate.
Answer:
I agree. In our day-to-day lives, our activities are controlled by-laws made by the government. Giving taxes, obeying the law, etc. are fundamental things that each person has to do. We play our role in politics by voting in the election and through our Right to Expression.

Question 10.
Explain how political theory can be put into practice.
Answer:
Political theories are based on political concepts like liberty, equality, citizenship, justice, development, nationality and secularism. Government originated, is existing and its future working, etc. are for putting into practice these political theories. Democratic governments exist to ensure that there is liberty, equality, and fraternity in the society.

Question 11.
Why should we study political theory?
Answer:
The study of political theories is very important. They are essential for all kinds of people like political workers, bureaucrats who make policies, students of political theories, advocates and judges who interpret the Constitution and laws, public workers who expose exploitation and fight for new rights and the students who learn about political concepts. Firstly, all the students will have to choose a profession in the future. The knowledge about political theories is relevant to all professions.

All those who study mathematics will not become mathematicians or engineers. But, obviously, knowledge about mathematics is essential in our everyday lives. Secondly, students of today are also going to be adults with voting rights tomorrow. They will have to take decisions on many issues. Knowledge about political theories and institutions will help them to act responsibly. Thirdly, Political theories motivate them to examine our ideas and emotions regarding political matters. Fourthly, Political theories help them to think systematically about political concepts.

Question 12.
deals with things like Liberty, Equality, and Justice which are values of political life.
Answer:
Political theory

Question 13.
Who is the person that contributed greatly to the growth of political theory?
a) Socrates
b) Plato
c) Rousseau
d) All of the above
Answer:
All of the above persons

Question 14.
Who was the first person to argue that liberty was a fundamental right of all human beings?
Answer:
Rousseau

Question 15.
Who argued that equality is as important as liberty?
Answer:
Marx

Plus One Political Science Chapter Wise Questions and Answers