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Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Kerala Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Plus One Maths Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Three Mark Questions and Answers

Question 1.
If z1 = 2 – i, z2 = 1 + i

  1. Find | z1 + z2 + 1| and |z1 – z2 + i| (2)
  2. Hence find |z1+z2+1z1z2+i| (1)

Answer:
1. |z1 + z2 + 1| = |2 – i + 1 + i + 1| = 4
|z1 – z2 + i| = |2 – i – 1 – i + i| = |1 – i|
=1+1=2

2.
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations 3M Q1

Question 2.
Find the square root of -15 – 8i.
Answer:
Let x + iy = 158i
Then (x + iy)2 = -15 – 8i
⇒ x2 – y2 + 2xyi = – 15 – 8i
Equating real and imaginary parts, we have
x2 – y2 = -15 ______(1)
2xy = – 8
We know the identity
(x2 + y2)2 = (x2 – y2)2 + (2xy)2
= 225 + 64
= 289
Thus, x2 + y2 = 17 _______(2)
From (1) and (2), x2 = 1 and y2 = 16 or x = ±1 and y = ±4
Since the product xy is negative, we have
x = 1, y = -4 or, x = -1, y = 4
Thus, the square roots of -15 – 8i are 1 – 4i and -1 + 4i.

Plus One Maths Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Four Mark Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Consider the complex number i1cosπ3+isinπ3

  1. Express in a + ib form. (2)
  2. Convert into polar form. (2)

Answer:
1.
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations 4M Q1

2.
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations 4M Q1.1
The complex number lies in the first quadrant;
⇒ θ = α = 5π12
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations 4M Q1.2

Question 2.

  1. Express the complex number 2i(1i)(1+2i) in the form a + ib (2)
  2. Solve the equation 27x2 – 10x + 1 = 0 (2)

Answer:
1.
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations 4M Q2

2. 27x2 – 10x + 1 = 0
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations 4M Q2.1

Question 3.

  1. For what value of x and y 4x + i(3x – y) = 3 – 6i (2)
  2. Solve the equation 21x2 – 28x + 10 = 0 (2)

Answer:
1. Given; 4x + i(3x – y) = 3 – 6i
⇒ 4x = 3; 3x – y = -6
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations 4M Q3

2. 21x2 – 28x + 10 = 0
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations 4M Q3.1

Question 4.
Consider the complex number z = 1+i1i
1. Write z in a + ib form.
2.
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations 4M Q4
In the figure radius of the circle is 1. Write the polar form of the complex number represent by the points P and Q. (2)
3. Find the square root of i. (2)
Answer:
1.
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations 4M Q4.1

2. Polar form of the point P is 1(cosπ2+isinπ2)
Polar form of the point Q is 1(cosπ4+isinπ4)

3. i = 0 + i ⇒ i = x + iy ⇒ i = x2 + y2 + 2xyi x2 + y2 = 0; 2xy = 1
(x2 + y2)2 = (x2 – y2)2 + 4x2y2
(x2 + y2)2 = 0 + (1)2 = 1
x2 + y2 = 1; x2 + y2 = 0
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations 4M Q4.2

Plus One Maths Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Six Mark Questions and Answers

Question 1.

  1. Express the complex number 31619 in the form a + ib (2)
  2. Represent the complex number 5+i34+23i in the polar form. (2)
  3. Solve the equation ix2 – x + 12i = 0 (2)

Answer:
1.
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations 6M Q1

2.
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations 6M Q1.1

The complex number lies in the third quadrant;
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations 6M Q1.2

3. ix2 – x + 12i = 0
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations 6M Q1.3

Plus One Maths Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Practice Problems Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Express each of the following in a + ib form. (1 score each)

  1. (2 – 4i) + (5 + 3i)
  2. (1 – i) – (-1 + 6i)
  3. 3(7 + 7i) + i(7 + 7i)
  4. (15+i25)(4+52i)

Answer:
1. (2 – 4i) + (5 + 3i) = (2 + 5) + (-4 + 3)i = 7 – i

2. (1 – i) – (-1 + 6i) = 1 – i + 1 – 6i = 2 – 7i

3. 3(7 + 7i) + i(7 + 7i) = 21 + 21i + 7i – 7 = 14 + 28i

4.
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Practice Questions Q1

Question 2.
Express each of the following in a + ib form. (1 score each)

  1. (-5i)(18i)
  2. (-i)(2i)(-18i)3
  3. i99
  4. i111 + i222 + i333
  5. (7 – i)(2 + 7i)
  6. (-1 – i)(4 + 2i)
  7. (5 – 3i)2
  8. (13 + 3i)3

Answer:
1.
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Practice Questions Q2

2.
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Practice Questions Q2.1

3. i99 = i96 + 3 = i96i3 = -i

4. i111 + i222 + i333 + i108 + i220 + 2 + i332 + 1
= i3 + i2 + i1 = -i – 1 + i = -1

5. (7 – i)(2 + 7i) = 7 × 2 – 2i + 7 × 7i – i × 7i
= 14 – 2i + 49i + 7 = 21 + 47i

6. (-1 – i)(4 + 2i) = -4 – 4i – 2i + 2 = – 2 – 6i

7. (5 – 3i)2 = 52 – 2 × 5 × 3i + (3i)2
= 25 – 30i – 9 = 16 – 30i

8.
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Practice Questions Q2.2

Question 3.
Find the multiplicative inverse of the following; (1 score each)

  1. 3 – 4i
  2. 2 – 3i
  3. 5 + 3i

Answer:
1. Multiplicative inverse = 134i
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Practice Questions Q3

2. Multiplicative inverse = 123i
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Practice Questions Q3.1

3. Multiplicative inverse = 15+3i
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Practice Questions Q3.2

Question 4.
Express each of the following in a + ib form. (2 score each)
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Practice Questions Q4
Answer:
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Practice Questions Q4.1

Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Practice Questions Q4.2

Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Practice Questions Q4.3

Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Practice Questions Q4.4

Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Practice Questions Q4.5

Question 5.
Convert the following into polar form. (2 score each)

  1. 1 + i
  2. -1 + i
  3. 3 – i
  4. 53i4+23i

Answer:
1. Given; 1 + i = r(cosθ + isinθ)
r = 1+1=2
tanα = |11| = 1 ⇒ α = π4
The complex number lies in the first quadrant;
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Practice Questions Q5

2. -1 + i = r(cosθ + isinθ)
r = 1+1=2
tanα = |11| = 1 ⇒ α = π4
The complex number lies in the second quadrant;
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Practice Questions Q5.1

3.
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Practice Questions Q5.2
The complex number lies in the fourth quadrant;
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Practice Questions Q5.3

4.
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Practice Questions Q5.4
The complex number lies in the fourth quadrant;
Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Practice Questions Q5.5

Plus One Maths Chapter Wise Questions and Answers