Paragraph on Jainism: Jainism is one of the ancient religion which originates and practiced in India. The people who believe Jainism are known as Jains and also they are believed Mahavira as last Tirthankaras. He was 24th Tirthankaras. Jainism teaches the path of spiritual purity or perfect soul and enlightenment through the right faith, right knowledge, and right perception or conduct.
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Paragraph on Jainism – 100 Words for Classes 1, 2, 3 Kids
In Jainism, the history of the first twenty-two Tirthankar from Rishabha to Neminath is not so clear; it is just mythology. First, Tirthankaras Rishabha is mentioned in Bhagvat Purana and Vishnu Purana as an incarnation of Narayan.
The twenty-third Tirthankar named Parsvanath seems to be in historical records. He was the son of the royal king Asvasena of Benares. He taught and gave the formal shape of Jainism. After 250 years, the twenty-fourth Tirthankar came into existence name as Mahavira. He places the religion in a definite shape. He very much improved the already existing faith and widespread among common people and made it influential. His truth was endeared to the heart of common people.
Paragraph on Jainism – 150 Words for Classes 4 & 5 Children
Vardhman Mahavira accepts the four principal of 23rd Tirthankar Parsvanath and makes the addition of another one.
Non-injury to any living beings, Non-possession of any property, speaking of truth, Not-stealing and celibacy are among the five principal of Mahavira. He believes that by following these five principal, one can attain self-realization.
Among the five principles of Mahavira Ahimsa or non-injury was the most important one, followed by Jainism’s people. The practice of five principals, also known as ‘Panchayam Dharm’ to a great extent, made a spiritual life.
He gave the way to observe the quality or three jewels of Jainism as Right faith, Right knowledge, and Right perception. He believes that the practice of these three qualities purifies the heart.
According to Jain Philosophy, it belives humans are comprised of the material body and spiritual matter. The consciousness and unconsciousness or the Jiva and the Ajiva are the two things that cover the entire existence. In which Jiva relates to the soul, which is imperceptible and proves the relevance of the material body. And the Ajiva relates to a lack of consciousness.
There is a connection between these two things the Jiva and Ajiva is Karma or Action. It decides the future of the soul. If anyone does wrong, Karma will face the perpetual cycle of rebirth.
Paragraph on Jainism – 200 Words for Classes 6,7 & 8 Children
In 298 Bc, there was a serious famine in Magadh, leading to a great exodus of many Jain monks to the Deccan and South India (Shravan Bella) along with Bhadrabahu and Chandragupta Maurya. They returned after 12 years. The leader of the group, who stayed back at Magadh was Sthulabhadra. When the Jain’s (Bhadrabahu and others) returned from south India,they held that complete nudity is an important part of Mahavira’s teachings, while the monks in Magadh began to put on white clothes. Thus arose the two sects as Shvetambaras(white-clad) and Digambara(sky-clad).
Jain didn’t reject the existence of God but annoyed him. Jainism stresses the principle of equality. One of the popular concepts of Lord Mahavira is he rejected the offer of a meal at a rich man of Vaishali and had taken the meals prepared by a prostitute. Hence, we can say that the caste system rituals of Vedas are set aside by the Jain’s. It made human life more disciplined and followed the principals of Jainism.
In the field of literature, Jainism plays a bigger role in comparison to his size. Before Jainism, Sanskrit was the medium of expression, while at the same period, Buddhists prefer the Pali language. In this way, Jainism gave an impetus to formed Prakrit language and literature. After that, a rich treasure of literature of Jainism comes to the limelight, and it is known as Apabhramsa language, which is a link between the Sanskrit and Prakrit language. Jain literature consists of twelve Aangas, twelve Upangas, Agama, and Kalpasutra, written in Sanskrit.
Paragraph on Jainism – 250 to 300 Words for Classes 9,10,11,12 and Competitive Exam Students
In Architecture, Jainism plays a great role in the development of the artistic tradition of the country. It is a fact that Jain didn’t believe the existence of God, but at the same time, Jain built the cave temple in rocks. Like cave temple at Udaygiri and Elora and Dilwara temple at Mount Abu. The Jain art preserved in Junagadh, Osmanabad, Junar, etc. Jain arts including much Indian divinity like Dikpalas, Kuberas, Sri-Lakshmi, Navagraha, Saraswati, etc. in Jain temple the image of Saraswati is not rare. Even a special Jain festival know as Jnana-Panchami celebrated as an honor of goddess Saraswati.
Lord Mahavira was born in 540 BC in the village Kundgrama near Vaisali in Bihar. His father Siddarth was the head of the Jnathrika Kshatriya clan Under Vajji of Vaishali, and his Mother Trishala was the sister of Chetak,the king of Vaishali. Mahavira was also related to the Bimbisara, the ruler of Magadha, who was married to Chellana, the daughter of Chetak. Mahavira was married to Yashoda, the daughter of Samarvira king, and gave birth to Anonja Priyadarshini, whose husband Jamali became the first discipline of Mahavira.
At the age of thirty, after the demise of his father, he renounced his family and became an ascetic and left in search of the truth. And at the age of 42, under a sal tree at Jambhikagrama on the river Rijjupalika, Mahivara attain kaivalya (supreme knowledge) and last at the age of 72 in 468 BC he passed away at Pavapuri near Biharsarif in Bihar.
FAQ’s on Paragraph on Jainism
Question 1.
Who was the mother of the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism?
Answer:
Trishala was the mother of Mahavira, and he was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism.
Question 2.
Who was the first and the second Tirthankar of Jainism?
Answer:
Rishabha and Arishtanemi were the first and second Tirthankar of Jainism.
Question 3.
who gave the formal shape of Jainism?
Answer:
The twenty-third Tirthankar named Parsvanath teaches and gave the formal shape of Jainism.
Question 4.
what are the two things from Jain philosophy cover the entire existence of life?
Answer:
The two things which cover the entire existence of life are consciousness or Jiva and unconsciousness or Ajiva.
Question 5.
What are the four principals of Parsvanath accepted and one added by Mahavira?
Answer:
The four principals of Parsvanath are Non-injury, Speaking of truth, Not-stealing, and one principal added by him is celibacy.