NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3, are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3

Question 1.
Calculate the amount and compound interest on
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Solution.
(a) By using year by year calculation
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(b) By using year by year calculation
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(c) By using half year by half year calculation
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(d) By using half-year by half-year calculation
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Question 2.
Kamala borrowed ₹ 26,400 from a Bank to buy a scooter at a rate of 15% p.a. compounded yearly. What amount will she pay at the end of 2 years and 4 months to clear the loan?
(Hint: Find A for 2 years if interest is compounded yearly and then find SI on the 2nd year amount for \(\frac { 4 }{ 12 } \) year)
Solution.
ch 8.3 17

Question 3.
Fabina borrows ₹ 12,500 at 12% per annum for 3 years at simple interest and Radha borrows the same amount for the same time period at 10% per annum, compounded annually. Who pays more interest and by how much ?
Solution.
For Fabina
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Question 4.
I borrowed ₹ 12,000from Jamshed at 6% per annum simple interest for 2 years. Had I borrowed this sum at 6% per annum compound interest, what excess amount would I have to pay?
Solution.
At simple interest
P = ₹ 12000
R = 6% per annum
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Question 5.
Vasudevan invested ₹ 60,000 on interest at the rate of 12% per annum compounded half yearly. What amount would he get
(i) after 6 months?
(ii) after 1 year?
Solution.
(i) after 6 months
P = ₹ 60,000
R = 12% per annum
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(ii) after 1 year
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Question 6.
Arif took a loan of ₹ 80,000 from a bank. If the rate of interest is 10% per annum, find the difference in amounts he would be paying after \(1\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \) years if the interest is
(i) compounded annually
(ii) compounded half yearly
Solution.
(i) compounded annually
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(ii) compounded half yearly
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Question 7.
Maria invested ₹ 8,000 in business. She would be paid interest at the rate of 5% per annum compounded annually. Find
(i) the amount credited against her name at the end of the second year.
(ii) the interest for the 3rd year.
Solution.
(i)
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(ii)
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Question 8.
Find the amount and the compound interest on ₹ 10,000 for \(1\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \) years at 10% per annum, compounded half yearly. Would this interest be more than the interest he would get if it was compounded annually?
Solution.
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Question 9.
Find the amount which Ram will get on ₹ 4,096 if he gave it for 18 months at \(12\frac { 1 }{ 2 } % \) per annum, interest being compounded half yearly.
Solution.
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Question 10.
The population of a place increased to 54,000 in 2003 at a rate of 5% per annum.
(i) find the population in 2001.
(ii) what would he its population in 2005?
Solution.
(i)
Let the population in 2001 be P.
R = 5% p.a.
n = 2 years
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(ii)
initial population in 2003
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Question 11.
In a Laboratory, the count of bacteria in a certain experiment was increasing at the rate of 2.5% per hour. Find the bacteria at the end of 2 hours, if the count was initially 5,06,000.
Solution.
Initial count of bacteria
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Question 12.
A scooter was bought at ₹ 42,000. It’s value depreciated at the rate of 8% per annum. Find its value after one year.
Solution.
Initial value of the scooter
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