NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Ex 3.1, are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Ex 3.1.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 3 Playing With Numbers Ex 3.1
Question 1.
Write all the factors of the following numbers:
(i) 24
(ii) 15
(iii) 21
(iv) 27
(v) 12
(vi) 20
(vii) 18
(viii) 23
(ix) 36.
Solution :
(i) 24
24 = 1 × 24
24 = 2 × 12
24 = 3 × 8
24 = 4 × 6
24 = 6 × 4
Stop here, because 4 and 6 have occurred earlier. Thus, all the factors of 24 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24.
(ii) 15
15 = 1 × 15
15 = 3 × 5
15 = 5 × 3
Stop here, because 3 and 5 have occurred earlier. Thus, all the factors of 15 are 1, 3, 5 and 15.
(iii) 21
21 = 1 × 21
21 = 3 × 7
21 = 7 × 3
Stop here, because 3 and 7 have occurred earlier. Thus, all the factors of 21 are 1, 3, 7 and 21.
(iv) 27
27 = 1 × 27
27 = 3 × 9
27 = 9 × 3
Stop here, because 3 and 9 have occurred earlier. Thus, all the factors of 27 are 1, 3, 9 and 27.
(v) 12
12 = 1 × 12
12 = 2 × 6
12 = 3 × 4
12 = 4 × 3
Stop here, because 3 and 4 have occurred earlier. Thus, all the factors of 12 are 1,2,3,4,6 and 12.
(vi) 20
20 = 1 × 20
20 = 2 × 10
20 = 4 × 5
20 = 5 × 4
Stop here, because 4 and 5 have occurred earlier. Thus, all the factors of 20 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10 and 20.
(Vii) 18
18 = 1 × 18
18 = 2 × 9
18 = 3 × 6
18 = 6 × 3
Stop here, because 3 and 6 have occurred earlier. Thus, all the factors of 18 are 1,2,3,6,9 and 18.
(viii) 23
23 = 1 × 23
Thus, all the factors of 23 are 1 and 23.
(ix) 36
36 = 1 × 36
36 = 2 × 18
36 = 3 × 12
36 = 4 × 9
36 = 6 × 6
36 = 6 × 6
Stop here, because both the factors 6 and 6 have occurred earlier. Thus, all the factors of 36 are 1,2,3,4,6,9,12, 18 and 36.
Question 2.
Write the first five multiples of:
(i) 5
(ii) 8
(iii) 9.
Solution :
(i) 5
First, five multiples of 5 are 5 × 1, 5 × 2, 5 × 3, 5 × 4 and 5 × 5
i. e.,5, 10, 15, 20 and 25.
(ii) 8
First, five multiples of 8 are 8×1,8×2,8×3,8 × 4 and 8×5
i.e., 8, 16, 24, 32 and 40.
(iii) 9
First, five multiples of 9 are 9 × 1,9 × 2,9 × 3,9 × 4 and 9×5
i.e., 9, 18,27, 36 and 45.
Question 3.
Match the items in column 1 with the items in column 2 :
Solution :
Question 4.
Find all the multiples of 9 up to 100.
Solution :
The multiples of 9 are
9 × 1, 9 × 2, 9 × 3. 9 × 4, 9 × 5, 9 × 6, 9 × 7, 9 × 8, 9 × 9, 9 × 10, 9 × 11, 9 × 12……….
i.e.. 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54. 63, 72, 81, 90, 99, 108,
Thus, all the multiples of 9 up to 100 are 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90 and 99.
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