Matriculation Certificate: Matriculation Certificate also called the Secondary School Certificate is a certificate awarded for students who have cleared their class 10 or 10th-grade examinations. Many countries around the world have their own set of examinations for class 10 or higher In India, this examination is conducted by various boards – such as the CBSE and ICSE.
Matriculation exams are one of the most important exams in India as the number of seats for class 11 is usually lower than the number of seats in class 10. Moreover, clearing this particular exam is extremely important in India as it is considered the gateway to all other future opportunities – irrespective of career or academics. For instance, if students wish to enroll in any ITI course, clearing the class 10 exam is the minimum educational requirement. The same applies if students wish to proceed with their class 11, 12, or any other courses. Read on to explore more about Matriculation certificates.
Students can find more about certificates, explore the types used for academic purposes, professional purposes and more.
Matriculation Certificate Types
As stated before, Matriculation Certificates are awarded by many boards of education. The most well known are as follows:
- CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education)
- CISCE (Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations)
- IGCSE (International General Certificate of Secondary Education)
Most states also conduct their own state exams.
- Goa – Goa Board of Secondary & Higher Secondary Education (GBSHSE)
- Rajasthan – Board of Secondary Education, Rajasthan (RBSE)
- Chhattisgarh – Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education (CGBSE)
- Odisha – Board of Secondary Education Odisha (BSE Odisha)
- Himachal Pradesh – Himachal Pradesh Board Of School Education (HPBOSE)
- Meghalaya – Meghalaya Board Of School Education (MBOSE)
- Mizoram – Mizoram Board of School Education (MBSE)
- Tripura – Tripura Board Of Secondary Education (TBSE)
- Maharashtra – Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE)
- Gujarat – Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSEB)
- Telangana – Telangana State Board of Secondary Education (TSBSE)
- Jharkhand – Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC)
- Assam – Assam Higher Secondary Education Council (AHSEC)
- Kerala – Kerala Board Of Public Examinations (KBPE)
- Uttarakhand – Uttarakhand Board of School Education (UBSE)
- Uttar Pradesh – Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP)
- Manipur – Board of Secondary Education, Manipur (BSEM)
- Karnataka – Karnataka Secondary Education Examination Board (KSEEB)
- Jammu and Kashmir – Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education (JKBOSE)
- Punjab – Punjab School Education Board (PSEB)
- Nagaland – Nagaland Board of School Education (NBSE)
- Tamil Nadu – Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education (TNBSE)
- Bihar – Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB)
- West Bengal – West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE)
- Madhya Pradesh – Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE)
- Haryana – Haryana Board of School Education (HBSE)
- Andhra Pradesh – Board of Secondary Education of Andhra Pradesh (BSEAP)
Matriculation Certificate Grading System
Since there are many boards that conduct Class 10 or grade 10 exams, the grading system varies from board to board.
CBSE Grade System
The following grading system is used by the CBSE for class 10
| Grade | Criterion |
| A1 | Top 1/8 of passed students in that subject |
| A2 | Next 1/8 of passed students in that subject |
| B1 | Next 1/8 of passed students in that subject |
| B2 | Next 1/8 of passed students in that subject |
| C1 | Next 1/8 of passed students in that subject |
| C2 | Next 1/8 of passed students in that subject |
| D1 | Next 1/8 of passed students in that subject |
| D2 | Last 1/8 of passed students in that subject |
| E | Failed students – either in theory, practical or overall |
ICSE Board Grade System
For ICSE Board, the following grading system is followed. Note: the board grades external and internal examinations separately. Only grades between 1 to 7 are recorded in the official certificates.
| External Examination – ICSE | |
| Grade | Interpretation |
| 1, 2 | Very Good |
| 3, 4, 5 | Credit |
| 6, 7 | Pass |
| 8, 9 | Fail |
ICSE Internal Examination
Internal examination/ assessment is also very important for the over grading system. The grades and their interpretations are as follows
| Internal Assessment – ICSE | |
| Grade | Interpretation |
| A | Very Good |
| B | Good |
| C | Satisfactory |
| D | Fair |
| E | Fail |
Matriculation Certificate Subjects
Depending on the board, English is the standard language for science and math subjects, with regional languages being an option.
CBSE Subjects
The following is the subjects followed under the CBSE board
- Compulsory subjects
- Language 1
- Language 2
- Science
- Maths
- Social Science
- Optional Subjects
- Skill subjects
- Language 3
- Internal Assessment Subjects
- Health and physical education
- Art education
ICSE Subjects
The following subjects are prescribed under the ICSE subjects
- Group I – Compulsory Subjects
- English
- Second Languages (Indian Languages/ Modern Foreign Languages)
- History, Civics and Geography
- Group II – (Any two of the following subjects)
- Agricultural Science
- Classical Language
- Commercial Studies
- Computer Science
- Economics
- Environmental Science
- Mathematics
- Modern Foreign Language
- Science
- Technical Drawing
- Group III – (Any one of the following subjects)
- Art
- Commercial Applications
- Computer Applications
- Cookery
- Economic Applications
- Environmental Applications
- Fashion Designing
- Home Science
- Modern Foreign Languages
- Performing Arts
- Physical Education
- Technical Drawing Applications
- Yoga
Brief History of Matriculation and its Equivalent in Other Countries
The term matriculation has been borrowed since the days of the British rule in India. However, the term matriculation is now replaced with the “O” Level or the Ordinary Level Examination in England. Students are usually 15-16 years of age when they clear this exam.
In many other countries, the term matriculation is replaced with other terms. For example, Australia now uses the term Higher School Certificate. In Hong Kong, the term Certificate of Education Examinations is used. In Nepal, it is known as the School Leaving Certificate (SLC).
FAQ’s on Matriculation Certificate
Question 1.
What is a Matriculation Certificate?
Answer:
A matriculation certificate is a certificate awarded for students who have cleared their class 10 or 10th-grade examinations.
Question 2.
What is the meaning of matriculation certificates?
Answer:
“Matriculation” is a historical term that means, to qualify for enrolment at a university or college.
Question 3.
What happens at Matriculation?
Answer:
Matriculation, in its simplest sense, is a ceremony where students are officially admitted into universities of colleges.
Question 4.
What is the matriculation certificate in India?
Answer:
A matriculation certificate is awarded by various boards in India. These include the CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education), CISCE (Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations) and the IGCSE (International General Certificate of Secondary Education). Furthermore, India has many states that conduct state-board exams as an alternative.