Euthanasia in India Essay: The Supreme Court of India passed an order in a landmark judgment that allowed passive euthanasia in India. This order declared the fundamental right of a patient to die with dignity.
According to the reports of some top news reports in India, a five-judge bench of the apex court led by the Chief Justice of Supreme Court of India, and other Justices issued a guideline that stated the living would be made terminally-ill patients.
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Long and Short Essays on Euthanasia in India for Students and Kids in English
We provide students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Euthanasia In India for reference.
Long Essay on Euthanasia in India 500 Words in English
Long Essay on Euthanasia in India is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.
According to the strict guidelines passed by the Supreme Court of India on 9th March in 2018, passive euthanasia has been legalized in India. These guidelines allow patients who are either terminally ill or vegetative to give consent with the will to live. Euthanasia in India was legalized as a part of the verdict in a patient, Aruna Shanbaug, who was in a Persistent Vegetative State (PVS) and later died in 2015.
Pinki Virani’s plea to the Supreme Court of India in December 2009 made the judgment of euthanasia in India pass, under the Constitutional provision of “Next Friend.” In this landmark law, the power of choice to live or die is given to the hands of the individual who is suffering from any terminal illness and not to any government, medical or religious control.
Two irreversible conditions were specified by the Supreme Court of India to permit euthanasia in India in its 2011 Passive Euthanasia Law. These two conditions are i) Ventilator can be switched off for a brain-dead person. ii) Pain-managing palliatives can be added, and the feed can be tapered out for those in Persistent Vegetative State according to some laid-down international specifications.
This same law made for legalizing euthanasia in India also asked for the scrapping of code 309, which punishes the people who survive suicide attempts. The Government of India declared its intentions to agree with the law in December 2014.
The High Court, through lethal injection, rejected active euthanasia in India. There was no law for regulating euthanasia in India at that time. So, the court stated that their decision would remain as the law of the land until the Parliament of India enacts a fair law. Active euthanasia is still illegal in India and most other countries.
That one person with whom the whole case of legalizing euthanasia in India is related is Aruna Shanbaug. She was a nurse in King Edward Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai. On 27th November 1973, Sohanlal Walmiki, a sweeper, strangled her with a chain and sodomized her. Deprivation of oxygen made Aruna go through a vegetative state from then. She was being treated in the KEM hospital, and doctors used a feeding tube to keep her alive.
A social activist Pinki Virani, who was also a friend of Aruna, filed a petition in the Supreme Court, arguing that the patient’s continued existence was a violation of her right to live in dignity. The Supreme Court of India made its decision on 7th March 2011 and rejected the plea to discontinue Aruna Shanbaug’s life support. But, the court issued several broad guidelines that legalized euthanasia in India.
According to the guidelines issued by the Supreme Court of India, passive euthanasia includes the withdrawal of treatment and food that would allow the patient suffering from a terminal illness or vegetative state to live. The doctors and staff of the KEM hospital didn’t support euthanizing Aruna. Aruna died on 18th May 2015 from pneumonia after being in a coma for 42 years.
Short Essay on Euthanasia in India 150 Words in English
Short Essay on Euthanasia in India is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
Passive euthanasia is a guideline that states that a person suffering from a terminal illness or in a vegetative state has the right to tell the hospital staff to stop his/her life support. Passive euthanasia includes the withdrawal of treatment and food that helps the patient to live.
Aruna Shanbaug was a nurse in King Edward Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai. On 27th November 1973, Sohanlal Walmiki, a sweeper, strangled her with a chain and sodomized her. Deprivation of oxygen made Aruna go through a vegetative state from then. She was being treated in the KEM hospital, and doctors used a feeding tube to keep her alive.
A social activist Pinki Virani, who was also a friend of Aruna, filed a petition in the Supreme Court, arguing that the patient’s continued existence was a violation of her right to live in dignity. The Supreme Court of India made its decision on 7th March 2011 and rejected the plea to discontinue Aruna Shanbaug’s life support. But, the court issued several broad guidelines that legalized euthanasia in India.
10 Lines on Euthanasia in India in English
- Euthanasia was legalized in India on 9th March 2018.
- The whole case of euthanasia is related to Aruna Shanbaug.
- Aruna Shanbaug was a nurse at King Edward Memorial Hospital in Mumbai.
- She was strangled and sodomized by a sweeper.
- Aruna’s friend Pinki Virani filed a petition in the Supreme Court, arguing that the patient’s continued existence was a violation of her right to live in dignity.
- The Supreme Court at that time discarded the plea and issued broad guidelines legalizing passive euthanasia in India.
- Active euthanasia is illegal in India and many other countries.
- Passive euthanasia is done by stopping treatment and withdrawing food that let the patient live.
- A patient must be terminally ill or in a vegetative state to appeal for euthanasia.
- Aruna Shanbaug died from pneumonia after being in a coma for 42 years.
FAQ’s on Euthanasia in India Essay
Question 1.
What is euthanasia?
Answer:
Euthanasia is a process legalized in India by the Supreme Court that allows patients who are either terminally ill or in a vegetative state to consent with the will to live.
Question 2.
How is euthanasia done?
Answer:
Euthanasia is done by stopping any treatment and withdrawing food that helps the patient to live.
Question 3.
When was passive euthanasia legalized in India?
Answer:
According to the strict guidelines passed by the Supreme Court of India on 9th March in 2018, passive euthanasia has been legalized in India.
Question 4.
Who filed a petition related to euthanasia in India first?
Answer:
Pinki Virani, a social activist and a friend of Aruna Shanbaug, filed the petition related to euthanasia for the first time in India.