Essay on National Festivals of India: India is a diverse and multicultural country. India is now in its 72nd year of independence from the British raj. Festivals in India are very vibrant, and the atmosphere filled with cheer and joy. India has national festivals – Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.
Commemorated by all Indians, irrespective of their religious affiliation, caste, or gender, these national festivals are essential chapters of India’s history. National festivals are celebrated with a great sense of patriotism and in remembrance of our victory of freedom. These festivals remind us the even though we may differ from one another, our love unites us for the nation.
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Long and Short Essay on National Festivals of India in English for Students and Kids
Below we have provided one long essay on national festivals of India of 400-500 words and one short essay on national festivals of India of 200 words.
Long Essay on National Festivals of India in English 500 words
The long Essay on National Festivals of India is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9, 10, and competitive exam aspirants.
A culturally diverse nation, India is the home to many festivals. These festivals are witnessed with great pomp and happiness throughout. While there are numerous religious festivals celebrated in India, we also commemorate national festivals. These kinds of festivals are not just marked by a particular community or religion instead of by the entire nation. On national festivals, we celebrate the milestones of India’s history, by all across the country irrespective of their religion, caste or gender. National festivals in India include Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.
- Independence Day: Independence Day witnessed on 15th August marks the end of the two hundred year colonization of India by the British in 1947. After a long-drawn struggle, India was able to free itself from the shackles of British rule. We commemorate this day to honor those who fought for our freedom, such as Mahatma Gandhi, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Sarojini Naidu, Bhagat Singh, and many more. It is also the day the partition of India and Pakistan occurred. The events begin with the presidential address on the eve of 15th August, broadcast throughout the country. At dawn, the prime minister arrived at the red fort in New Delhi and greeted by the guard of honor. The flag hoisting takes place, followed by the national anthem sung across the country. Flag hoisting is done even in colleges and schools across India. The prime minister addresses the nation at the red fort, just as our first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru had done in 1947. A parade by the Indian armed and paramilitary forces, along with performances by schoolchildren, takes place.
- Republic Day: Republic Day is another important day in India’s history. It marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution on 26th January 1950, which is a scared document that portrays the kind of nation that India is. The making of the Constitution was a tedious task, and it took two years and eleven months to prepare the final document. The Constitution consists of the preamble, fundamental rights, and duties guaranteed to every citizen of India. The parade starts at Rashtrapati Bhavan to Rajpath. Armed forces march towards the India Gate, and the President presides over the celebration; the flag unfurled and the national anthem sung. The parade witnesses armed forces and tableaus from different states selected by the ministry of defense. Presentation of bravery awards occurs, and a chief guest, particularly a leader from a foreign country, is invited—graves decorated with garlands of those who gave their lives for the country.
- Gandhi Jayanti: Commemorated on 2nd October, Gandhi Jayanti is a national festival to remember one of the revered freedom fighters on his birth anniversary. Mahatma Gandhi was known for his ideologies of ahimsa and as the father of the nation. He adopted the path of nonviolence and peace to gain back our independence. His beliefs are still in practice. The prime minister visits Raj Ghat in the capital, which is his crematory and paid homage. Schools also celebrate this day. Students take part in many events such a song and poem recitation, as well as making banners promoting nonviolence.
Short Essay on National Festivals of India in English for Kids 200 words
Essay on National Festivals of India essay is suitable for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
There are three national festivals in India – Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.
- Independence Day: After nearly 200 years of British rule, India attained independence in 1947. On 15th August, India emerged as a free country after the freedom struggle. On this day, we remember those who fought for our freedom. The President’s address is on 14th August. On Independence Day, the prime minister arrives at the red fort in New Delhi. The prime minister hoists the flag and the national anthem plays. Schools also raise the flag. The armed forces have a parade.
- Republic Day: This day is to mark the adoption of the Constitution on 26th January 1950. The parade starts from Rashtrapati Bhavan to Rajpath. The President hoists the flag, and the national anthem was sung. It is a ceremony with the armed forces and displays of many states with a presentation of bravery awards.
- Gandhi Jayanti: 2nd October is the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation. We remember him for everything that he did for freedom of the country. The Prime Minister lays a garland at his Raj Ghat. In schools, the students recite poems, songs and make drawing about nonviolence.
10 Lines on Essay on National Festivals of India in English
These ten lines are suitable for competitive exam aspirants and while making speeches.
- Commemorated by every citizen of India irrespective of their religious affiliation, caste, and gender. Public holiday s declared on national festivals.
- National festivals occur as to remember the essential chapters of India’s history. There are three national festivals – Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanthi.
- Independence Day witnessed on 15th August marks the end of the two hundred year colonization of India by the British in 1947.
- On this day, we remember those who fought bravely for our freedom. The day also marks the partition.
- The President addresses the nation on the eve of this day; The flag hoisted, and the national anthem sung at Red Fort. The Prime Minister addresses the gathering. A parade by the armed and paramilitary forces occurs. Schoolchildren perform.
- Republic Day marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution on 26th January 1950, which is a scared document that portrays the kind of nation that India is.
- The parade commences at Rashtrapathi Bhavan to Rajpath. Armed forces march towards the India Gate, and the President presides over the celebration; the flag unfurled, after which the national anthem was sung.
- The parade witnesses armed forces and tableaus from different states selected by the ministry of defense. Presentation of bravery awards occurs, and a chief guest, a leader from a foreign country, is invited—graves decorated with garlands of those who gave their lives for the country.
- Commemorated on 2nd October, Gandhi Jayanti is a national festival to remember one of the revered freedom fighters on his birth anniversary who advocated nonviolence.
- The prime minister visits Raj Ghat in the capital, his crematory, and pays homage. Students take part in many events such a song and poem recitation, as well as making banners promoting nonviolence.
FAQ’s on Essay on National Festivals of India
Question 1.
What are the various national festivals commemorated in India?
Answer:
India has three national festivals – Independence Day, Republic Day, Gandhi Jayanti.
Question 2.
Why do we commemorate these national festivals?
Answer:
We commemorate national festivals in India to remember the essential chapters in India’s history and those who fought bravely for our freedom.
Question 3.
How are national festivals different from religious festivals?
Answer:
All Indians usually commemorate national festivals, irrespective of their religious affiliation, caste, or gender, these national festivals are essential chapters of India’s history.
Question 4.
How is Gandhi Jayanti witnessed?
Answer:
Gandhi Jayanti is on 2nd of October. The prime minister pays homage to Gandhiji at Rajghat, his crematory. Students take part in many events such a song and poem recitation, as well as making banners promoting nonviolence.