Essay on Chandigarh: Chandigarh is a city in India located in the northern part of the country. The state of Punjab borders the city to the north, west and south, and the state of Haryana in the east. Chandigarh was the first-ever planned city in India.
The federal government administers Chandigarh; thus, it’s a union territory. The city is located in the foothills of Shivalik, and it’s best known for modern architecture and urban planning. These essays will give us an outlook on the beautifully planned city located in the Indian subcontinent.
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Long and Short Essays on Chandigarh for Students and Kids in English
We provide children and students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic “Chandigarh” for reference.
Long Essay on Chandigarh 500 Words in English
Long Essay on Chandigarh is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.
Chandigarh is the 1st planned city in India, with world-renowned architecture, and a quality of life, which is unmatched. Chandigarh was projected under Late Prime Minister, Jawahar Lal Nehru’s administration and the famous French architect Le Corbusier executed the project. It is a union territory and is the capital of the states, Punjab and Haryana. So as a territory, it does not belong to either state and is administrated by the central government. Previously it was the capital of Punjab, but after the formation of Haryana on 1st November 1966 it becomes a union territory.
In 1966, the Hindi-speaking area and Punjabi speaking area was split to create a new state of Haryana. But Chandigarh continued to be the capital of both Punjab and Haryana. The unique thing about the city is the expanse of glorious blue sky with the Shivalik Hills in the backdrop. Chandigarh is a unique blend of modernization and nature preservation residing together. Thus this beautiful serene city is rightly called “The City Beautiful “.
Chandigarh might appear weirdly familiar to westerners and idiosyncratic to the rest of India. This is a fantastic place for you to visit if you need a break from the fast life that can be an assault to the senses and enjoy the serene, calm yet not secluded with the modern world. The city was named after a goddess. The word Chandigarh means “stronghold of the goddess Chandi,” and is derived from the Chandi Mandir. It’s a temple dedicated to the goddess and is located near the town of Mani Majra.
The modern Chandigarh that we know was in the prehistoric past. A vast lake surrounded by a marsh and there are fossil remains found at the site indicating a diverse aquatic and amphibian life, which was supported by that environment. The area was also renowned to be home to the Harappans, 8000 years ago. The birth of this modern, vibrant and young city was a historic act that took place during the time of partition of India and Pakistan. Lahore, the previous capital of Punjab, came under Pakistan and Chandigarh was conceived to be a symbol of India’s freedom.
Chandigarh is a city with well-developed architecture and infrastructure and has a very low population density. The central government offices are in the northern part of the city. The south-eastern part is the industrial areas and is separated from the residential sectors by a greenbelt. Principal industries of the city are pharmaceuticals, ceramic plumbing fixtures, electronics and electrical appliances. It consists of more than 50 rectangular sectors, which are separated from one another by well maintained broad streets that are efficient and in carrying the city’s fast-moving traffic.
The beautiful city is also a bustling tourist destination. The beautiful green city has several tourist locations such as– The rock garden, Rose Garden, Government Museum and Art Gallery, Musical Fountain, Butterfly Garden, Botanical Garden, International Dolls Museum, Sukhna Lake, Japanese Garden and many more. This city is also known to be very secure and has the lowest crime rates in the country; you can feel safe at any hour. For tourists to explore Chandigarh, August to November will be the ideal months. The sun-bathed piazzas of the city, it’s neat residential sectors, and the broad tree-lined streets are not just what defines this modern Indian city. It’s so much more, and that is why its residents so love Chandigarh.
Short Essay on Chandigarh 150 Words in English
Short Essay on Chandigarh is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
India’s first planned city, Chandigarh was built by the famous French architect Le Corbusier. It was formed on 1st November in the year of 1966. This city is the capital of two Indian states, Punjab and Haryana and is a Union Territory and thus governed by the federal government.
Chandigarh has gotten its name from the temple, “Chandi Mandir” which means “Goddess Chandi’s fortress”, located in the city. The city is also famous for its prehistoric past. The fossils of the ancient past can be seen excavated now and then.
The city is famous for its blend of modern life and nature. Located in the foothills of the Shivaliks, the backdrop of the city is serene and beautiful. Some notable tourist destinations will be– Sukhna Lake, Rock Garden, Bird Sanctuary, Leisure Valley are amongst many other beautiful places.
All its residents admire Chandigarh with its well broad fast-moving traffic streets, neat housing clusters and well infra-structured offices and industries, and a calm and green environment and the tourists, who come here to escape from their fast-paced and loud lifestyle.
10 Lines on Chandigarh Essay in English
1. Chandigarh is the first planned city of India.
2. Chandigarh was built during Late Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru’s administration and famous French Architect Le Corbusier designed the city.
3. Chandigarh was Punjab’s capital after India’s Independence.
4. Chandigarh also became Haryana’s capital after 1st November 1966.
5. Chandigarh is a Union Territory and is administered by the Central Government.
6. People of Chandigarh speak in Punjabi or Hindi or a combination of both.
7. There are plenty of tourist places in Chandigarh like Rock garden, Rose garden and Sukhna lake.
8. Chandigarh is located in the foothills of Shivaliks and is admired for being a clean and green city.
9. Chandigarh is a prehistoric area and fossils of ancient aquatic and amphibians can be found here.
10. Chandigarh is well known for its mixed cultural background and its fast development in the field of Information Technology.
FAQ’s on Chandigarh Essay
Question 1.
What is Chandigarh famous for?
Answer:
Chandigarh’s architecture and buildings like Capitol Complex, High Court, Secretariat, Legislative Assembly and giant Open Hand Monument, is what the city is famous for. It’s also renowned for its clean roads and greenery.
Question 2.
Is Chandigarh a safe city?
Answer:
Chandigarh is also a very secure city, with the lowest crime rates in the country.
Question 3.
Is Chandigarh better than Delhi?
Answer:
Chandigarh is 13-14% cheaper than Delhi. Chandigarh is a well planned, greenest and second cleanest city in India (after Mysore).
Question 4.
What language is spoken in Chandigarh?
Answer:
English is the only official language of Chandigarh. The majority of the population speaks Hindi (73.60%) while Punjabi is spoken by 22.03%.