Debate on Population: The population is a significant issue nowadays. This is because practically all nations deal with issues identified with the population. These problems include hardships in implementing decisions, giving social security to everyone, and making sure that everyone gets employment. The increase in population further makes it difficult for any country to ensure everyone with the bare minimum necessities required to live a normal life. The problem of population growth is, however, different and varies in countries across the world. In the prosperous and developed countries of the world, population growth is manageable because of the economic stability that it has.
In developing countries, a considerable increase in the population through the years makes it difficult for any country to establish itself. A major reason for this being that the majority of the increased population includes people who are poor and have no education or social security. To protect their interests, the country fails to grow independently.
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India is a developing country and it becomes very difficult for her as a country to help all its citizens and hence it becomes very important that population growth must be controlled. Below is a debate on population. I will provide appropriate reasons to support my opinion that a growing population can be a threat to a country.
In a debate on population, I might want to feature that a large population stems from the issue of unemployment. Quick development in population implies an enormous number of people going to the work market for whom it may not be feasible to give business. Indeed, in developing nations, the number of occupation searchers is increasing quickly to such an extent that regardless of all endeavors towards the arranged turn of events, it has not been possible to give work to all. Unemployment, underemployment, and camouflaged work are normal highlights in these nations. The quickly rising population makes it practically incomprehensible for financially backward nations to take care of their concern of unemployment.
Furthermore, in a debate on population, increased population implies more mouths to take care of which, thus, puts pressure upon accessible supply of food. This is the explanation, the developing nations with a quick-growing population are by and large confronted with an issue of food deficiency. Food shortage impacts monetary improvement in two regards. Initially, the deficient stockpile of food prompts undernourishment of individuals which brings down their usefulness. It further lessens the creation limit of the specialists. Secondly, the lack of food forces the import of food grains which puts a pointless strain on a country’s unfamiliar trade asset.
In a debate on population, I would like to add that in less developed countries the majority of the population lives in, where agriculture is their mainstay. The growth of population is relatively very high in rural areas and it has disturbed the landman ratio. Moving ahead has increased the problem of covered unemployment and reduced per capita farm product in such economies. The number of landless workers has largely increased considerably followed by the low rate of their wages. The low farm capacity to produce has reduced the capacity to save and invest. As a result of which, these economies suffer tremendously for want of improved farm techniques and ultimately become the victim of the vicious circle of poverty.
In a debate on population, we ought to and should comprehend that fast development or growing of population is generally answerable for the propagation of an endless loop of poverty in developing nations and our nation India. With the quick development of the population, individuals are needed to spend a significant piece of their pay on raising their children. Accordingly, reserve funds and pace of capital development stay low, decrease in per capita pay, ascend overall value level prompting sharp ascent in average cost for basic items. No improvement in agrarian and modern innovation, deficiency of fundamental products, the low expectation for everyday life, mass joblessness, and so on. Thus, the whole economy of an immature nation is encircled by the endless loop of poverty.
In a debate on population, something else that I might want to feature is that it affects the climate. Rapid population development prompts ecological change. Rapid population development has expanded the positions of jobless people at a disturbing rate. Because of this, an enormous number of individuals are being pushed into environmentally touchy regions, for example sloped sides and tropical woods. It prompts the cutting of trees for development prompting a few natural changes. Other than this, the expanding population development prompts the relocation of the huge number to metropolitan regions with industrialization. This resulted in dirtied air, water, commotion, and population in large urban communities and towns.
Finally at last in a debate on population I might want to feature that the way of life is dictated by the per capita payments. The elements influencing per capita pay comparable to population development similarly apply to the way of life. The factors affecting per capita income about population growth equally apply to the standard of living. The expense and costs rise which raises the typical cost for basic items of the majority. This brings the way of life low. Destitution breeds a huge number of kids which builds neediness further and an endless loop of destitution.
On a concluding note, I would like to add that population can be a major hindrance to the economic development of any developing country. India, unlike other developed countries, is a developing country. We as citizens of our country must understand that if we need to protect the economy of our country, we all must look at ways in which we can reduce the population. The government takes a lot of initiatives to control the population however it is high time that we as citizens become more proactive and get things done.
FAQ’s on Debate on Population
Question 1.
What is population control?
Answer:
Population control is the methodology or the practice used to control and maintain the type, location, and a number of people that inhabit the earth.
Question 2.
What are the effects on the population?
Answer:
There are numerous disadvantages of the population such as the rise of poverty, lowers the standard of living, adverse effect on the environment, the decline in social infrastructure, reduces the efficiency of the labor force, creates food-related problems. The most important problem that arises due to overpopulation is that it stems from unemployment in a country. In a country that is developing, unemployment becomes a major cause of concern.
Question 3.
What are the measures to control the population in India?
Answer:
The government of India leaves no stone unturned to save its economy due to the ever-increasing population. It has come up with a lot of plans to help reduce and control the main concern of the ever-growing population. Some measures taken by the government are: increasing the minimum age of marriage, promoting gender equality and treating women as equals in all matters, imparting education to the lower strata of the society, normalizing and promoting adoption, taking constant measures to change the outlook of the members of this country. The most important of these all is that more and more people should be covered under social security schemes. So that they are independent and do not look up to others when they are of old age, are sick, face unemployment, etc. with these options they will not wish to have children.