Civil War Essay: Civil war was originally fought internally within a country due to differing religions, politics, and factions. The civil war happened in more than 10,000 locations starting from Valverde, Tullahoma, and New Mexico and continuing to St. Albans, Fernandina, Tennessee, and Vermont on the Florida coast.
More than 3 million Americans who joined the war and fought over 600,000 men, with 2 percent American population among them, died in the war in the war. The top cause of the war was freedom from slavery, the underground road, and also one of the main causes was the election of President Abraham Lincoln in the United States.
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Long and Short Essays on Civil War for Students and Kids in English
We are providing students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Civil War for reference.
Long Essay on Civil War 500 Words in English
Long Essay on Civil War is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.
Prior to the civil war, slavery was very ordinary in the then US state of South Carolina. All of the slaves were black people, and they had to work under their owners, who were white people. During that period, about 26% of all white families owned slaves.
Overall, 4 million African American slaves were present there in that instant. They had to lead a very difficult life because their owners only gave them two pairs of shirts and trousers every year; the food they received was not enough for them, and also, the slave houses were made up of wooden shacks with muddy floors. Abraham Lincoln and northerners worked very hard to preserve the slavery system.
According to the Northerner, during the election of presidents held on 6th November 1860, Abraham Lincoln did very well. He earned 40 percent of the popular vote in the country. So, no southern states were owned by Abraham Lincoln yet.
South America wanted constitutional rights as a separate nation, due to which the war started. The Northern Government was controlling the South according to Southern states, which felt like torture to them. The South was angered because the Federal Government, located in the North, did not understand what the South needed to prosper.
The Northerner’s grounds for the war was to restore and preserve their Union. The Union felt that the Southern States were also part of America due to which they did not have any right to leave the Union.
Although, as the Civil War went on, it became pretty obvious to almost everyone that the Union cannot be preserved unless the main cause of the conflict, that is, slavery, was not abolished. Due to this, the purpose of the war changed. The issue of slavery now mattered to the Union Soldiers, especially to Abraham Lincoln, and he decided to issue Emancipation Proclamation. Although at first, no northerners agreed to it, during the second half of the war, instead of the idea of fighting, everyone wanted to save the nation, and now the soldiers were fighting for the cause of liberty as well.
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Following the civil war, the North and South had finally united, and the black people were free. Overall, the black and white people had gone through some serious reconstruction. Black people were allowed to be friends, marry, and share things with white people.
Most people in society accepted them, and they now had the right to humanity. Many black people still had to go through some hard times during the first few years because some white people were still skeptical about accepting them. Still, after a few years, due to their hard work, the society finally acknowledged them as their own and accepted their appearance.
After the civil war, reconstruction took place, and Jim Crow law, which enforced racial separation in the Southern US, was finally conquered. Due to the civil war, the faith and beliefs of a country were changed, and the citizens of the country became united.
Short Essay on Civil War 150 Words in English
Short Essay on Civil War is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
In America’s historical consciousness, the Civil War is the major event. The 1861-1865 civil war determined what kind of country the United States would become.
The two main questions were answered during the war that is: Whether the US was to be a dispersible alliance of sovereign states or an inseparable nation with a sovereign national government; and whether this nation which upheld the declaration that all men were created with an equal right to freedom, would continue to exist as the hugest slaveholding country in the world. The event that triggered the war came at Charleston Bay in 1861.
By the last half of the year 1865, all the principal Federate armies were surrendered. In Georgia, on May 10, 1865, when the Confederate President Jefferson Davis, who was fleeing, was captured by the Union cavalry, the resistance finally collapsed. The civil war came to an end. The painful and long process of reconstructing a country free of slavery started.
10 Lines on Civil War Essay in English
1. The main cause of the civil war was the slavery system in America, which the North wanted to go on, but the South wanted the system to end.
2. If both groups wanted to remain in the same nation, their pro and anti-slave groups were completely irreconcilable.
3. Unless the nation’s laws gave recognition to ownership of slaves, the slave system was at severe risk.
4. Laws were passed that required the escaped slaves to return to their owners even if they were in places where slaves were hated.
5. President Lincoln was known to favor anti-slavery groups, so most states where slavery was legal decided to declare independence from the rest country.
6. Troops loyal to South Carolina fired on the fort when Lincoln tried to resupply the Fort Sumter.
7. The New York city dropped its support from the breakaway states and sent more troops to the South to bring them back to the Union.
8. The Union was supposed to easily win the war, but no commanders were up to the job until Ulysses S. Grant was selected.
9. During the meantime, many people of North to know about slavery and became disgusted by it.
10. Grant and other commanders of the Union chased out the federate army all around the South until they surrendered.
FAQ’s on Civil War Essay
Question 1.
What was the main point of civil war?
Answer:
The purpose of the civil war was to end the slavery system and preserve the Union in the US.
Question 2.
By whom the civil war was started?
Answer:
The war started when the Confederates bombed the Union soldier at Fort Sumter in South Carolina on 12th April 1861.
Question 3.
Who was defeated during the civil war?
Answer:
The United States defeated the Confederate states after four bloody years of war, and in the end, the states which were in rebellion were again admitted to the United States, and the institution of slavery was banned.
Question 4.
Why did President Lincoln declare the war in the South?
Answer:
President Lincoln declared the Civil war because he believed that the South did not have the right to leave the Union as they were also a part of America. But the fight to preserve the nation was going badly.