What is Chemistry?
Chemistry is the study of matter and its properties. It is how and why substances combine or separate to form other substances and how the substances interact with energy. Chemistry is a subdiscipline of science that deals with the study of matter and the substances that constitute it. The Subject primarily focuses on ions, atoms, molecules which in turn forms elements and compounds. Chemical species interact with each other and often form chemical bonds. You will get to know the interactions between matter and energy in Chemistry.
Chapter 1 Introduction to Chemistry
1.1 Chemistry and Its Importance
1.2 Scientific Method
Chapter 2 The Structure of the Atom
2.1 Matter
2.2 The Atomic Structure
2.3 Isotopes and Their Importance
2.4 The Electronic Structure of an Atom
Chapter 3 Chemical Formulae and Equations
3.1 Relative Atomic Mass and Relative Molecular Mass
3.2 The Mole and the Number of Particles
3.3 The Mole and the Mass of Substances
3.4 The Mole and the Volume of Gas
3.5 Chemical Formulae
3.6 Chemical Equations
Chapter 4 Periodic Table of Elements
4.1 The Periodic Table of Elements
4.2 Group 18 Elements
4.3 Group 1 Elements
4.4 Group 17 Elements
4.5 Elements in a Period
4.6 Transition Elements
Chapter 5 Chemical Bonds
5.1 Formation of Compounds
5.2 Ionic Bonds
5.3 Covalent Bonds
5.4 Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds
Chapter 6 Electrochemistry
6.1 Electrolytes and Non-electrolytes
6.2 Electrolysis of Molten Compounds
6.3 Electrolysis of Aqueous Solutions
6.4 Electrolysis in Industries
6.5 Voltaic Cells
6.6 The Electrochemical Series
Chapter 7 Acids and Bases
7.1 Acids and Bases
7.2 The Strength of Acids and Alkalis
7.3 Concentrations of Acids and Alkalis
7.4 Neutralisation
Chapter 8 Salts
8.1 Salts
8.2 Qualitative Analysis of Salts
Chapter 9 Manufactured Substances in Industry
9.1 Sulphuric Acid
9.2 Ammonia and Its Salts
9.3 Alloys
9.4 Synthetic Polymers
9.5 Glass and Ceramics
9.6 Composite Materials
Chapter 10 Rate of Reaction
10.1 Rate of Reaction
10.2 Factors Affecting the Rate of Reaction
10.3 Collision Theory
Chapter 11 Carbon Compounds
11.1 Carbon Compounds
11.2 Alkanes
11.3 Alkenes
11.4 Isomerism
11.5 Alcohols
11.6 Carboxylic Acids
11.7 Esters
11.8 Fats
11.9 Natural Rubber
11.10 Order in Homologous Series
Chapter 12 Oxidation and Reduction
12.1 Redox Reactions
12.2 Rusting as a Redox Reaction
12.3 The Reactivity Series of Metals Towards Oxygen and Its Application
12.4 Electrolytic and Chemical Cells
Chapter 13 Thermochemistry
13.1 Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions
13.2 Heat of Precipitation
13.3 Heat of Displacement
13.4 Heat of Neutralisation
13.5 Heat of Combustion
Chapter 14 Chemicals for Consumers
14.1 Soap and Detergent
14.2 Food Additives
14.3 Medicine
14.4 The Existence of Chemicals
Relation between Chemistry and Other Branches of Science
Science is a systematic study of the natural universe, its structure, and everything it includes. Due to the vastness of natural Universe Science has been divided into various disciplines that cover certain aspects of the Universe. Primary Subcategories of science under which these disciplines can be grouped are as follows
Formal Sciences: It involves the study of language disciplines concerning formal systems. Scientific disciplines that come under this category are logic and mathematics. It can be treated as “Language of Science”.
Natural Sciences: It is the study of natural phenomena through experiments and observations. Biology, Physics, Chemistry come under this category.
Social Sciences: Includes the study of human societies and relationships between humans that dwell in these societies. Scientific disciplines that fall under this category are psychology, sociology, and economics.
When it comes to the relationship between major branches of sciences, chemistry lies close to all of these. Chemistry is a central science that has its roots in several other disciplines of science.
Branches of Chemistry
Primary Branches of Chemistry are physical chemistry, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, analytical chemistry, and biochemistry, etc. In addition to these, there will be several specialized fields of chemistry that deal with cross-disciplinary matters. Few other disciplines include medicinal chemistry, neurochemistry, nuclear chemistry, materials chemistry, polymer chemistry, environmental chemistry, and thermochemistry.
Chemistry Examples in our Day to Day Lives
Chemistry reactions take place constantly around us. The human body undergoes thousands of chemical reactions every day. All the body’s actions right from the digestion of food to the movement of muscles. Some other examples in day to day lives of humans are as follows
- Photosynthesis allows plants to convert water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide into glucose, and oxygen is a chemical reaction. It is the Process on which the Food Chain is built.
- Soaps and Chemicals we use in hygiene process is a chemical process called Emulsification.
- Sunscreen Lotions which we use to protect the human body from harmful UV-A and UV-B radiation is based on Chemistry.
Free Chemistry Study Material
We at Applustopper provide articles for students to use as study resources through the direct links available. You can use the Chapterwise Chemistry Topics sorted under the parent topics in the further modules. You can download them for free of cost and use them to develop a deep understanding of concepts.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the best way to easily understand Chemistry?
You can understand the Concepts of Chemistry and various branches related to the Subject Chemistry through the quick links available. Refer to the Study Material, Notes for Chemistry, and lay a stronger foundation of basics.
2. What are the main branches of Chemistry?
Chemistry is a science that deals with atoms, molecules, and other properties. The 5 major branches of Chemistry are
- Organic chemistry
- Inorganic chemistry
- Physical chemistry
- Biochemistry
- Analytical chemistry
3. How do you start learning Chemistry by Yourself?
Well, it’s not too hard to learn Chemistry on yourself. You can use the preparation resources available handy on our site to score well in the exams.
4. What is the importance of Organic Chemistry?
Organic chemistry is important as it is all about life studies and life-related chemical reactions. It involves the study of compounds that could be obtained from living organisms.