CBSE Sample Papers for Class 9 Social Science Paper 4

CBSE Sample Papers for Class 9 Social Science Paper 4 are part of CBSE Sample Papers for Class 9 Social Science Here we have given CBSE Sample Papers for Class 9 Social Science Paper 4.

CBSE Sample Papers for Class 9 Social Science Paper 4

Students who are going to appear for CBSE Class 12 Examinations are advised to practice the CBSE sample papers given here which is designed as per the latest Syllabus and marking scheme, as prescribed by the CBSE, is given here. Paper 4 of Solved CBSE Sample Papers for Class 9 Social Science is given below with free PDF download solutions.

Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions

(i) The question paper has 27 questions in all. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Marks are indicated against each question.
(iii) Questions from serial number 1 to 7 are very short answer questions. Each question carries 1 mark.
(iv) Questions from serial number 8 to 18 are 3 marks questions. Answer of these questions should not exceed 80 words each.
(v) Questions from serial number 19 to 25 are 5 marks questions. Answer of these questions should not exceed 100 words each.
(vi) Question number 26 and 27 are map questions of 2 marks from History and 3 marks from Geography. After completion, attach the maps inside the answer book.

Questions

Question 1:
Which new name was given for St. Petersburg after anti-German feelings grew high in Russia?

Question 2:
What is deforestation?
OR
‘One group of Raikas were known as the Maru’. Give the meaning of ‘Mara’.
OR
Who introduced opium into China in 16th Century?

Question 3:
Give the minimal definition of democracy.

Question 4:
Name the largest fresh water lake in India.

Question 5:
Define ‘multiple cropping’.

Question 6:
Who all were affected the most by the famine of 1943?

Question 7:
Give a rough estimation of the number of people live in poverty between 2011-2012.

Question 8:
Describe the main demands of Lenin that he brought about in April 1917.

Question 9:
Who was Samin and how did he protest against the Dutch?
OR
Under what circumstances forest villages originated in India?
OR
How were the unwilling Indian cultivators made to produce opium by the British?

Question 10:
Give reasons for accepting the constitution made by the Constituent Assembly more than 50 years ago.

Question 11:
What were the arguments in favour and against the reservation for OBC?

Question 12:
Write any three major hindrances in the successful working of Democracy.

Question 13:
Why is 821/2° E selected as the Standard Meridian of India?

Question 14:
What are Shiwaliks? State their average altitude. Why are these ranges prone to earthquakes?

Question 15:
Differentiate between Chronic and Seasonal Hunger.

Question 16:
Distinguish between Seasonal and Disguised unemployment.

Question 17:
Write a note on the following programmes that have been developed for eradication of poverty in India.
(i) Prime Minister Rozgar Yojana.
(ii) Rural Employment Generation Programme.

Question 18:
Who will provide labour in village Palampur? Explain.

Question 19:
Describe the various stages in which ‘subsistence crisis’ that occurred frequently in France during the Old Regime?

Question 20:
‘The Forest Act meant severe hardship for villagers across the country’. Support your answer with suitable arguments in favour.
OR
Discuss what were the methods adopted by the colonial state to transform all grazing lands into cultivated farms?
OR
Briefly describe how the demand of Chinese tea in Britain resulted in the Opium cultivation in India and Opium trade with China.

Question 21:
Why are rights necessary for the very sustenance of a Democracy? Explain with the help of examples from the Indian Constitution.

Question 22:
Examine the advantages of ‘Regular electoral (political) competition’.

Question 23:
Describe the features of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005.

Question 24:
Distinguish between the Tropical Moist Deciduous forests and Tropical Dry Deciduous forests.

Question 25:
What are Jet Streams? Where are they located? Explain the two types of Jet Streams that influence the climate of India.

Question 26:
On the outline map of the world locate and label the Allied Powers of the First World War:

Question 27:
(A) On the given political outline map of India locate and label/identify the following with appropriate symbols:
(i)Identify the type of forests in this region
(ii) Label and locate the Jodhpur Metrological Station
(iii) Label and locate the smallest state according to area.

Answers

Answer 1:
Petrograd

Answer 2:
The disappearance of forests is referred to as deforestation.
OR
Desert
OR
Portuguese.

Answer 3:
Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people.

Answer 4:
Wular lake, Jammu and Kashmir

Answer 5:
To grow more than one crop on a piece of land during the year is known as multiple cropping.

Answer 6:
The agricultural labourers, fishermen, transport workers and other casual labourers were affected the most by dramatically increasing price of rice. They were the ones who died in this famine.
It is the most common way of increasing production on a given piece of land.

Answer 7:
Roughly 270 million (or 27 crore) people in India live in poverty 2011-12.

Answer 8:
Lenin declared that the war should be brought to a close, land be transferred to the peasants, and banks be nationalised. These three demands were Lenin’s April Theses.

Answer 9:

1. Around 1890, Surontiko Samin of Randublatung village, a teak forest village, began questioning state ownership of the forest. He argued that the state had not created the wind, water, earth and wood, so it could not own it. Soon a widespread movement developed.
2. Amongst those who helped organise it were Samin’s sons-in-law. By 1907. 3.000 families were following his ideas. Some of the Saminists protested by lying down on their land when the Dutch came to survey it. while others refused to pay taxes or fines or perform labour.

OR

1.  When the colonial government proposed to reserve two-thirds of the forest in 1905, and stop shifting cultivation, hunting and collection of forest produce, the people of Bastar were very worried.
2. Some villages were allowed to stay on in the reserved forests on the condition that they worked free for the forest department in cutting and transporting trees, and protecting the forest from fires. Subsequently, these came to be known as forest villages.

OR

1. Unwilling cultivators were made to produce opium through a system of advances. In the rural areas of Bengal and Bihar, there were large numbers of poor peasants.
2.  From the 1780s, such peasants found their village headmen (Mahato) giving them money advances to produce opium. When offered a loan, the cultivators were tempted to accept, hoping to meet their immediate needs and pay back the loan at a later stage.
3. By taking the loan, the cultivator was forced to grow opium on a specified area of land and hand over the produce to the agents once the crop had been harvested, because he had no option of planting the field with a crop of his choice or of selling his produce to anyone but the government agent by accepting a low price offered for the produce.

Answer 10:
(i) The Constitution does not reflect the views of its members alone. It expresses a broad consensus of its time.
(ii) The second reason for accepting the Constitution is that the Constituent Assembly represented the people of India. There was no universal adult franchise at that time. So the Constituent Assembly could not have been chosen directly by all the people of India.
(iii) It was elected mainly by the members of the existing Provincial Legislatures, which ensured a fair share of members from all the regions of the country.

Answer 11:
(i) Some felt that existence of inequalities among people of different castes in India necessitated job reservations. They felt, this would give a fair opportunity to those communities who so far had not adequately been represented in government employment
(ii) Others felt that this was unfair, as it would deny equality of opportunity to those who did not belong to backward communities.
(iii) They would be denied jobs even though they could be more qualified. Some felt that this would perpetuate caste feelings among people and hamper national unity.

Answer 12:
(i) Leaders keep changing in a democracy. This leads to instability.
(ii) Democracy is all about political competition and power play. There is no scope for morality.
(iii) So many people have to be consulted in a democracy that it leads to delays.
(iv) Elected leaders do not know the best interest of the people. It leads to bad decisions.
(v) Ordinary people don’t know what is good for them; they should not decide anything.
(vi) Democracy leads to corruption for it is based on electoral competition.

Answer 13:
(i) According to an International convention, the Standard Meridian of a country is selected in multiples of 71/2° or 15°
(ii) 82°30’E is a multiple of 71/2° . Hence it is internationally accepted.
(iii) Since there is a time lag of two hours between Gujarat and Arunachal Pradesh and 82°30’E passes through Mirzapur, in Uttar Pradesh, which is a prominent place. It gives common time for the whole country.

Answer 14:
(i) The outermost range of the Himalayas is called the Shiwaliks.
(ii) Average altitude: 900 and 1100 meters.
(iii) These ranges are composed of unconsolidated sediments therefore they are extremely unstable and prone to earthquakes.

Answer 15:
Chronic Hunger: It is the consequence of the diets persistently inadequate in terms of quality or quantity. Poor people are victims because of their low income and in turn the inability to buy food even for survival.

Seasonal Hunger: It is related to cycles of growing and harvesting. It is prevalent in rural areas because of the seasonal nature of agricultural activities. In urban areas also casual labour as they are unable to get work for the year in certain seasons.

Answer 16:
(i) Seasonal unemployment happens when people are not able to find jobs during some months of the year. People dependent upon agriculture usually face such kind of problem. There are certain busy seasons when sowing, harvesting, weeding and threshing is done. Certain months do not provide much work to the people dependant on agriculture.
(ii) In case of disguised unemployment people appear to be employed. They have agricultural plot where they find work. This usually happens among family members engaged in agricultural activity. The work requires the service of five people but engages eight people. Three people are extra. These three people also work in the same plot as the others. The contribution made by the three extra people does not add to the contribution made by the five people. If three people are removed the productivity of the field will not decline. The field requires the service of five people and the three extra people are disguised unemployed.

Answer 17:
Prime Minister Rozgar Yozana (PMRY) is another scheme which was started in 1993. The aim of the programme is to create self-employment opportunities for educated unemployed youth in rural areas and small towns. They are helped in setting up small business and industries.
Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP) was launched in 1995. The aim of the programme is to create self-employment opportunities in rural areas and small towns. A target for creating 25 lakh new jobs has been set for the programme under the Tenth Five Year plan.

Answer 18:
(i) Small farmers along with their families cultivate their own fields. Thus, they provide the labour required for farming themselves.
(ii) Medium and large farmers hire farm labourers to work on their fields.

Answer 19:
(i) With the rapid increase in population of France, the demand for food grains increased.
(ii) Production of grains could not keep pace with the demand. So the price of bread, which was the staple diet of the majority, rose rapidly.
(iii) The worker’s wages did not keep pace with the rise in prices creating a gap between the poor and the rich widened.
(iv) The whole situation became worse whenever drought or hail reduced the harvest.
(v) This lead to a subsistence crisis, something that occurred frequently in France during the Old Regime.

Answer 20:

1. After the Act, all their everyday practices of cutting wood for their houses, grazing their cattle, collecting fruits and roots, hunting and fishing became illegal.
2. People were now forced to steal wood from the forests, and if they were caught, they were at the mercy of the forest guards who would take bribes from them.
3. Women who collected fuel wood were especially worried.
4. It was also common for police constables and forest guards to harass people by demanding free food from them.
5. Forest Acts restricted hunting and shifting cultivation.

OR

1. Land revenue was one of the main sources of its finance. So the British officials decided to expand cultivation to increase its revenue collection. And at the same time produce more jute, cotton, wheat and other agricultural produce that were required in England.
2. To colonial officials all uncultivated land appeared to be unproductive and brought all under cultivation.
3. From the mid-nineteenth century, Waste Land Rules were enacted in various parts of the country. By these Rules uncultivated lands were taken over and given to select individuals.
4. These individuals were granted various concessions and encouraged to settle these lands. Some of them were made headmen of villages in the newly cleared areas.
5. In most areas the lands taken over were actually grazing tracts used regularly by pastoralists. So expansion of cultivation inevitably meant the decline of pastures and a problem for pastoralists.

OR

1.  In the late eighteenth century, the English East India Company was buying tea and silk from China for sale in England.
2. As tea became a popular English drink, the tea trade became more and more important. This created a problem. England at this time produced nothing that could be easily sold in China.
3.  They could buy tea only by paying in silver coins or bullion. This meant an outflow of treasure from England, a prospect that created widespread anxiety. They searched for a commodity they could sell in China, something they could persuade the Chinese to buy. Opium was such a commodity.
4. The Chinese were aware of the dangers of opium addiction, and the Emperor had forbidden its production and sale except for medicinal purposes.
5. But Western merchants in the mid-eighteenth century began an illegal trade in opium, leading to the opium war and the occupation of China by Europeans and USA.

Answer 21:
(i) In every democratic set up, every citizen enjoys certain rights without which Democracy cannot have a smooth sailing. For example: Every citizen has the Right to vote and Right to contest which enables him to participate in the governance process actively.
(ii) Right to express gives you an opportunity to give your opinion.
(iii) Rights help the minorities and the oppressed from exploitation and oppression.
(iv) Things many go wrong when somebody’s rights are taken away by the majority. Therefore, the Right to protect one-self is also essential.
(v) People may not be deprived of their rights forcibly by any authority, it is necessary that some rights should be placed higher than the government. For example all the Fundamental Rights and Right to Constitutional Remedies play a vital role in this direction.

Answer 22:
(i) Regular electoral competition provides incentives to political parties and leaders.
(ii) They know that if they raise issues that people want to be raised, their popularity and chances of victory will increase in the next elections.
(iii) But if they fail to satisfy the voters with their work they will not be able to win again.
(iv) So, even if a political party is motivated only by desire to be in power, even then it will be forced to serve the people.
(v) Political competitions may cause divisions and some ugliness, but it finally helps to force political parties and leaders to serve the people.

Answer 23:
(i) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 aims to provide 100 days of wage employment to every household to ensure livelihood security in rural areas.
(ii) It also aimed at sustainable development to address the cause of draught, deforestration and soil erosion.
(iii) One-third of the proposed jobs have been reserved for women.
(iv) The schema provided employment to 220 crores person days of employment to 4.78 crore households.
(v) The share of SC, ST, women person-days in the scheme are 23 per cent, 17 per cent and 53 per cent respectively. The average wage has increased from 65 in 2006-07 to 132 in 2013-14.

Answer 24:
Moist Deciduous forests:

1. Rainfall: These are found in areas receiving rainfall between 200 and 100 cm.
2. Areas: These forests exist, therefore, mostly in the eastern part of the country – northeastern states, along the foothills of the Himalayas, Jharkhand, West Odisha and Chhattisgarh, and on the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats.
3. Examples: Teak is the most dominant species of this forest. Bamboos, sal, shisham, sandalwood, khair, kusum, arjun & mulberry .

Dry Deciduous forests:

1. Rainfall: The dry deciduous forests are found in areas having rainfall between 100 cm and 70 cm.
2. Areas: These forests are found in the rainier parts of the peninsular plateau and the plains of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.
3. Examples: There are open stretches in which Teak, Sal, Peepal, Neem grow

Answer 25:
(a) Jet Stream: Jet Streams are a narrow belt of high altitude (above 12,000 m) westerly winds in the troposphere.
(b) Approximately, they are located over 27° N to 30° N latitude.
(c) Types of Jet Stream:

1. Subtropical Jet Stream: they blow south of the Himalayas throughout the year except in summer.
   • The Western Cyclonic Disturbances are brought by this Jet Stream.
   •  In summer the Subtropical Jet Stream moves north of the Himalayas.
2. Easterly Jet Stream: The Tropical Easterly Jet Stream blows over peninsular India, approximately over 14° N during summer months.

Answer 26:

Answer 27:

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