CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Home Science Paper 1

CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Home Science Paper 1 are part of CBSE Sample Papers for class 12 Home Science. Here we have given CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Home Science Paper 1.

CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Home Science Paper 1

Students who are going to appear for CBSE Class 12 Examinations are advised to practice the CBSE sample papers given here which is designed as per the latest Syllabus and marking scheme as prescribed by the CBSE is given here. Paper 1 of Solved CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Home Science is given below with free PDF download solutions.

Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 70

General Instructions:

• All questions are compulsory.
• There are total 25 questions.
• Questions no. 1-6 are for 1 mark, to be answered in one or two lines.
• Questions no. 7-13 are of 2 marks, to be answered in 10-20 words.
• Questions no. 14-15 are of 3 marks, to be answered in 20-30 words.
• Questions no. 16-21 are of 4 marks, to be answered in 40 words.
• Questions no. 22-25 are of 5 marks, to be answered in 50-60 words.
• Support your answers with suitable examples wherever required.

Questions.

Question 1.
Other than FSSAI, which standard mark should you check while buying soyabean oil and milk powder ?

Question 2.
List any two responsibilities of the Gram Panchayat under MGNREGA.

Question 3.
Inform the staff at the ICDS centre about the changes in daily needs of iron and calcium for pregnant women.

Question 4.
Draw a symbol which indicates on the label, the quality and purity of a woollen sweater.

Question 5.
Draw suitable symbols for the care label of a dress to indicate that it should be tumble dried and not be bleached.

Question 6.
The boutique owner told Sandhya that the dress she had bought could not be bleached. Draw the symbol of care lable for such a dress.

Question 7.
Write four reasons as to why you do not want to buy a washing machine through the Internet.

Question 8.
After studying child development, Mrs Jain started a nursery school, which is not doing well. Acquaint her with four ideas from her own expertise, implementation of which can help her extend her business and thus income.

Question 9.
After retirement, Mr Gupta is now staying at home with his family. He often gets angry with everybody in the family. What could be the two reasons for his anger ? Suggest two ways by which he can control this emotion.

Question 10.
What could be the two possible conditions under which the Food Safety and Standard Authority of India (FSSAI) imposes fine on a shopkeeper selling mustard oil after declaring the oil as adulterated ? List two health hazards of consuming such oils

Question 11.
Other than buying fabric from a reputed shop and of a reputed brand, what four features would you check in the fabric, to ensure its good quality ?

Question 12.
You are designing a dress for a six-year-old boy. You want that it should be comfortable and the child can wear and remove it himself. List four features of this dress which will ensure fulfilment of the above mentioned objectives.

Question 13.
In spite of boiling, the drinking water was declared unsafe. What could be the four possible reasons for this ?

Question 14.
Sixteen-year-old Garima’s friend Gunish wants to get physically intimate with her, against her wishes. If you were Garima, in what four ways would you have refused him ? Give two reasons for your refusal.

Question 15.
Suggest Sunil two ways of increasing his monthly income and convince him to record his monthly expenses. Suggest a suitable format for monthly record of his expenses.

Question 16.
Identify eight possible mistakes consumers make which may prevent them from’filing a complaint in the consumer court.

Question 17.
Present eight important points you will keep in mind for maintaining hygiene in your kitchen.

Question 18.
Twenty -year-old Meeta got a new job away from home in another town. Detail out two new responsibilities each that she has to take regarding her career and home. Also, state the preparation she would require to face this new situation.

Question 19.
Rehana lives in Goa with her husband and children. Briefly explain any four factors which would influence her selection of foods. Convince her with four reasons to plan the meals for her family

Question 20.
“Two major problems faced by consumers are regarding quality and prices of the products.” Elaborate this statement with the help of any four examples each.

Question 21.
After three months, when Reena took out her dress from the storage she found patches and holes in it. She was surprised to see the damage because she had removed the stains before storing it. Explain in detail eight probable reasons that might have caused this damage.

Question 22.
Compare any five features of Monthly Income Scheme (MIS) and National Savings Certificate (NSC).

Question 23.
Identify any five emotional changes happening in adolescent girls. How do these changes influence their personality?

Question 24.
A family has been served moong dal, boiled rice, potato and carrot bhajia and chapati for lunch. Evaluate the adequacy of this meal to suit the requirements of a lactating mother and the suitability for a member suffering from diabetes. Support your answer with adequate reasons.

Question 25.
Usha wants to design a sari and a blouse for a working woman. Explain how she can use all the principles of design in designing this dress. Use illustrations wherever needed.

Answers.

Answer 1.
The standard mark I should check while buying soyabean oil is the AGMARK certification mark.
The standard mark I should check while buying milk powder is the ISI certification mark.

Answer 2.
Two responsibilities of the Gram Panchayat under MGNREGA are as follows

1. It is responsible for planning, implementing and monitoring the MGNREGA programme.
2. It is responsible for paying unemployment allowance to those families whose members are not given work under MGNREGA 15 days after submitting their application for willingness to work.

Answer 3.
The changes in the daily needs of iron and calcium for pregnant women are as follows

1. 38 mg of iron, compared to 30 mg for a normal woman.
2. 1000 mg of calcium, compared to 400 mg for a normal woman.

Answer 4.
The symbol of purity of wool (Woolmark) is illustrated below

Answer 5.
The symbols for the care label of a dress to indicate that it should be tumble dried and not be bleached are given below

Answer 6.
Indicators by which I will know the dress has not been cut along the selvedge are as follows

• The dress will feel uncomfortable to the person wearing it.
• The dress would not last very long.

Answer 7.
I do not want to buy a washing machine through the Internet for the following reasons

• I cannot touch or feel the product or examine it at close quarters before buying.
• Frauds may allow revealing my credit/ debit card information to other people, which may be misused.
• I may be duped if the washing machine is not delivered and I have made the payment in advance.
• I may not get proper after sales service for the product if there is a defect in the washing machine.

Answer 8.
Four ideas which can help Mrs Jain extend her income and business are as follows

1. She can open a creche.
2. She can start a child counselling service.
3. She can run a day care centre for school going children of working women.
4. She can conduct social welfare programmes for children of the weaker sections of society.

Answer 9.
Two reasons for Mr Gupta’s anger may be as follows

1. Fie may feel that he has been insulted or humiliated by the behaviour of another family member.
2. Fie may feel that he has been misunderstood by the family members.

Two ways in which he can control this emotion are as follows

1. Move away from the situation which caused the anger.
2. Take a few deep breaths

Answer 10.
Two possible conditions under which FSSAI imposes fine on a shopkeeper selling mustard oil are as follows

1. The mustard oil has been adulterated with argemone oil.
2. The mustard oil has been adulterated with used mustard oil.

Two health hazards of consuming such oils are as follows

1. Epidemic dropsy disease results, which starts with gastro-intestinal disturbance, irregular fever,
   rashes and a low pulse rate.
2. It results in an enlarged liver and renal failure.

Answer 11.
Four features I would check in a fabric to ensure its good quality are as follows

1. Weave Firmness This can be tested by scratching or stretching the fabric to check that the threads do not shift easily. If they do, the seams of the garment may slip or develop holes around the stitches.
2. Uniformity of Weave Hold up the fabric against the light to show any uneven weaving, weak spots or imperfections.
3. Evenness of Colour The dye colour or print colour should be uniform across the fabric with no misprints or black areas.
4. No Wrinkles The fabric should not show any wrinkles after momentary crushing with the hand, otherwise the dress made out of it will get crumpled easily.

Answer 12.
Four features of the dress are as follows

1. The dress should be of strong, durable and easily washable fabric.
2. The dress should have enough margin to cater to the growth of the boy.
3. The plackets should be sufficiently long to enable the dress to be worn and removed by the boy himself.
4. The dress should neither be too loose nor too tight, otherwise it will hamper his movements during playing.

Answer 13.
Four possible reasons for drinking water being declared unsafe in spite of boiling are as follows

1. The boiling was done for less than the minimum 10 minutes required.
2. The container used for boiling the water was dirty.
3. The water had not been strained before boiling, so that some suspended matter remained in it.
4. It may still contain pesticides, insecticides and herbicides, as these are not eliminated by boiling.

Answer 14.
Four ways in which I would have refused Gunish, if I was Garima, are as follows

1. I do not want to indulge in physical intimacy before marriage.
2. My parents will get angry at me if they find out.
3. I am afraid I might get pregnant.
4. I will get physically intimate only with a person whom I love, not with friends.

Two reasons for her refusal are as follows

1. She may be afraid of contracting STD or AIDS from Gunish.
2. She will earn a bad reputation.

Answer 15.
Two ways for Sunil to increase his monthly income are as follows

1. He can take up a part-time work like distributing newspapers in the morning hours.
2. He can conduct tuitions for school children in the evenings.

A suitable format for monthly record of Sunil’s expenses is given below

Answer 16.
Mistakes consumers make which may prevent them from filing a complaint in the consumer court are as follows

1. The consumer did not take a cash memo or bill for the item purchased.
2. The complaint was not filed within two years of purchase of the item.
3. The complainant is not the final consumer of the goods, but is only a trader.
4. The consumer has not informed the shopkeeper about the problem at least 15 days in advance of the complaint.
5. The consumer is not clear about the problem with the item purchased.
6. The complainant has not submitted an affidavit certifying that the contents of the complaint are true.
7. The complainant has not paid the fees required to be paid for lodging the complaint.
8. The consumer is not clear about the loss incurred by him or the compensation demanded.

Answer 17.
Important points I will keep in mind for (maintaining hygiene in my kitchen are as follows

1. Keep the wire mesh windows closed.
2. Fit cockroach traps on drains.
3. Spray insecticides periodically.
4. Use insect/ fly trap.
5. Do not leave dirty utensils at night in the sink.
6. Store ingredients in airtight boxes.
7. Keep food covered at all locations.
8. Cover and line dustbins

Answer 18.
Two new responsibilities that Meeta has to take regarding her career are as follows

• She may find that she is facing maladjustment with the new job.
• She may find that she is not progressing in her career in the new job.

Two new responsibilities that Meeta has to take regarding her home are as follows

• She will have to do all her household chores like cooking, cleaning, washing her clothes etc.
• She will have to learn time, money and energy management techniques.

The preparation that Meeta would require to face the new situation would be as follows

• She should be willing to acquire an additional qualification through part-time studies so that she can progress in her new job.
• She should be prepared to adjust her thinking with that of her colleagues and seniors in her new job.
• She will need to learn how to manage her finances independently.
• She will need to learn how to manage household chores independently.

Answer 19.
Factors which would influence Rehana’s selection of foods are as follows

• Energy Requirement Rehana’s husband’s energy requirement will depend upon whether he is a heavy, moderate or sedentary worker.
• Children’s Requirements Rehana’s children will require food according to their age. Food for
  infants, pre-school children, school going children or adolescents have to be planned according to their age group. ‘
• Locally Available Foods As Rehana’s family is living in a coastal area, seafood and fish are cheaper and so will be a regular constituent of their meals.
• Available Medium for Cooking They may use coconut oil for cooking, as it is abundantly available in coastal areas.

Reasons for Rehana to plan the meals for her family are as follows

• The family members should get the nutrients they require.
• The meals should give a feeling of satiety.
• The meals should have variety in food groups, colour, texture, taste, flavour etc so that the family members are interested in eating.
• Rehana should save time, money and energy by planning the meals.

Answer 20.
Examples of consumers facing problems in quality of products are as follows

• There is adulteration in the products.
• The products are below the prescribed standards of quality.
• The labels on the goods are either misleading or incomplete.
• The weights or measures are actually less than the ones mentioned on the label.

Examples of consumers facing problems in prices of products are as follows

• Shopkeepers charge higher prices than the Maximum Retail Price (MRP).
• They sell loose items without labels or packages and charge arbitrary prices for loose items.
• Poor quality goods are sold at the price of good quality popular brands.
• Prices are not fixed and prices between two shops also vary.

Answer 21.
Probable reasons that might have caused the damage to Reena’s dress are as follows

• The remaining traces of the chemical used to remove the stain may not have been removed by rinsing the dress in plain water afterwards.
• The patches could also have come because of the ‘bleeding’ of the colour of the dress.
• The dress may have been torn and was not mended before the stain removal.
• The dress was not ironed before storage.
• The dress may have been damp at the time of storage.
• No moth balls or neem leaves were kept in the storage box.
• The storage box was not dry and airtight.
• If the dress was made of cotton and starch was not removed from it before storage, silverfish may

Answer 22.
The features of Monthly Income Scheme (MIS) and National Savings Certificate (NSC) are compared in the table below (any five)

Answer 23.
Emotional changes happening in adolescent girls which influence their personality are as follows

• Due to Physical Changes Bodily changes in girls like onset of menstruation, growth of pubic hair and breasts etc can be confusing and scary, more so if they have no idea what is happening. Lack of awareness can lead girls to think that there is something wrong with them and make them feel embarrassed.
• Mood Swings The subtle changes in a girl’s feelings and emotions are due to the hormonal changes in her body. A girl will seem relaxed and reasonable at one moment and may lose her temper the next moment. Experiencing different emotions in a short span of time can be overwhelming and also confusing. It leads to frustration and anger, and may even lead to violence.
• Identity Crisis During adolescence, a girl is neither a child nor an adult. $he becomes conscious of the changes in her body. It is the time for experimenting and experiencing different things to know herself better and understand what makes her unique. The attempt to figure out who she is occurs due to the pressure to fit in.
• Change In Relationships An adolescent girl may start spending more time with peers than with parents. She may even feel embarrassed to be seen with a parent in public. For her, both friends and family are important. She wants the acceptance of her peers, along with the guidance and support of parents. She may start questioning and rejecting what their parents say and do.
• Feeling Extremely Sensitive Hormonal changes during puberty make girls extremely sensitive to certain things. Emotionally sensitive teenage girls are easily overwhelmed by their feelings and are not in a position to understand logical reasoning, which makes it harder to counsel them.

Answer 24.
The adequacy of each item for lunch is given below with reasons.

• Moong Dal The lactating mother should be given more dal (for more proteins) with little spices. Coriander leaves / palak leaves (for vitamin A) and lemon (for vitamin C) should be added in the dal for her. For the family member suffering from diabetes, whole dal can be given to provide less protein and more fibre.
• Boiled Rice Add broccoli (for folic acid and zinc) to the rice as a garnishing for the lactating mother. For the diabetic, polished rice shoula De totally avoided, as it raises the blood sugar level. However, he can eat brown (unpolished) rice.
• Potato and Carrot Bhajiya The carrot gives Vitamin A and the potatoes give carbohydrates (giving energy), which are both essential for the lactating mother. The diabetic should only eat the carrots. The potatoes will raise the blood sugar; so he should avoid them.
• Chapati As the lactating mother needs more calcium, plain chapatis are inadequate. The dough of the chapatis should be mixed with paneer and then kneaded to give the additional calcium. The diabetic should eat chapatis made from coarse cereals like ragi or jowar. Fine cereals should be avoided, as they raise the blood sugar level.

Answer 25.
Usha can use the principles of design in the following manner for designing a sari and blouse for a working woman.

• Balance Formal balance can be achieved when structures and use of accessories are identical on both sides of the dress. This can be achieved in the blouse, as shown in the illustration below.
  
• Proportion This is the relationship of parts of a dress to one another and to the whole dress. This is based on the proportion of the golden mean which is represented by ratios like 3:5:8, 5: 8:13 and so on. In this case the ratio of the length of the blouse to that of the saree may be 3:5.
• Rhythm This can be achieved by repetition, gradation, radiation, parallelism or alternation. For instance, alternating red and green pleats in the saree will make the eyes travel smoothly from one part of the sari to another.
• Emphasis The centre of attraction in a dress is called the point of emphasis. In this case, it can be the neck of the blouse, where a continuing change in intensity from bright to dull, or from light to dark, can be made, as shown in the illustration below.
  
• Harmony This is possible when all elements of the design – lines, colours, form or shape and texture are related, consistent and in a sequence or order. For instance, both the sari and blouse can be made of silk.

We hope the CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Home Science Paper 1 help you. If you have any query regarding CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Home Science Paper 1, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.