CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 English Core Paper 7

CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 English Core Paper 7 are part of CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 English Core. Here we have given CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 English Core Paper 7.

CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 English Core Paper 7

Students who are going to appear for CBSE Class 12 Examinations are advised to practice the CBSE sample papers given here which is designed as per the latest Syllabus and marking scheme as prescribed by the CBSE is given here. Paper 7 of Solved CBSE Sample Paper for Class 12 Englsih Core is given below with free PDF download solutions.

Time Allowed: 3 hours
Maximum Marks: 100

General Instructions

• This paper is divided into three sections: A, B and C. All the sections are compulsory.
• Separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary. Read these instructions very carefully and follow them faithfully.
• Do not exceed the prescribed Word limit while answering the questions.

SECTION A
READING (30 MARKS)

Question 1.
Read the following passage carefully. (12 Marks)

1. Norman Gortsby sat on a bench in the Park, with his back to a strip of bush-planted sward, fenced by the park railings, and the Row fronting him across a wide stretch of carriage drive. Hyde Park Corner, with its rattle and hoot of traffic, lay immediately to his right. It was some thirty minutes past six on an early March evening, and dusk had fallen heavily over the scene, dusk mitigated by some faint moonlight and many street lamps. There was a wide emptiness over road and sidewalk, and yet there were many unconsidered figures moving silently through the half-light, or dotted unobtrusively on bench and chair, scarcely to be distinguished from the shadowed gloom in which they sat.

2. The scene pleased Gortsby and harmonised with his present mood. Dusk, to his mind, was the hour of the defeated. Men and women, who had fought and lost, who hid their fallen fortunes and dead hopes as far as possible from the scrutiny of the curious, came forth in this hour of gloaming, when their shabby clothes and bowed shoulders and unhappy eyes might pass unnoticed, or, at any rate, unrecognised.

3. A king that is conquered must see strange looks. So bitter a thing is the heart of man.

4. The wanderers in the dusk did not choose to have strange looks fasten on them, therefore they came out in this bat-fashion, taking their pleasure sadly in a pleasure- ground that had emptied of its rightful occupants. Beyond the sheltering screen of bushes and palings came a realm of brilliant lights and noisy, rushing traffic. A blazing, many-tiered stretch of windows shone through the dusk and almost dispersed it, marking the haunts of those other people, who held their own in life’s struggle, or at any rate had not had to admit failure. So Gortsby’s imagination pictured things as he sat on his bench in the almost deserted walk. He was in the mood to count himself among the defeated. Money troubles did not press on him; had he so wished he could have strolled into the thoroughfares of light and noise, and taken his place among the jostling ranks of those who enjoyed prosperity or struggled for it. He had failed in a more subtle ambition, and for the moment he was heartsore and disillusionised, and nqt disinclined to take a certain cynical pleasure in observing and labelling his fellow wanderers as they went their ways in the dark stretches between the lamp-lights.

5. On the bench by his side sat an elderly gentleman with a drooping air of defiance that was probably the remaining vestige of self-respect in an individual who had ceased to defy successfully anybody or anything. His clothes could scarcely be called shabby, at least they passed muster in the half-light, but one’s imagination could not have pictured the wearer embarking on the purchase of a half-crown box of chocolates or laying out ninepence on a carnation buttonhole. He belonged unmistakably to that forlorn orchestra to whose piping no one dances; he was one of the world’s lamenters who induce no responsive weeping. As he rose to go Gortsby imagined him returning to a home circle where he was snubbed and of no account, or to some bleak lodging where his ability to pay a weekly bill was the beginning and end of the interest he inspired. His retreating figure vanished slowly into the shadows, and his place on the bench was taken almost immediately by a young man, fairly well dressed but scarcely more cheerful of mien than his predecessor. As if to emphasise the fact that the world went badly with him the new-corner unburdened himself of an angry and very audible expletive as he flung himself into the seat. [Extract from: Dusk by H.H. Munro (SAKI)]

I. On the basis of your understanding of the passage, answer the following questions by choosing the most appropriate option. (1 × 4 = 4 Marks)

(a) Norman could see on his front:

1. A sward
2. A carriageway
3. Hyde park corner
4. None of the above

(b) The road was:

1. Empty
2. Many people were still out on the road
3. Gloomy
4. Both (i) and (ii)

(c) Norman Gortsby was:

1. Imaginative
2. In a dark mood
3. Observing the people on the road
4. All of the above

(d) The elderly gentleman appeared:

1. Lonely
2. Satisfied
3. Uninteresting
4. Both (i) and (iii)

II. Answer the following questions as briefly as possible. (1 × 5 = 5 Marks)

(e) What was the scene like in the park where Gortsby was sitting?
(f) Why did the scene please Gortsby?
(g) What did Gortsby associate with dusk?
(h) What could be seen beyond the screen of bushes?
(i) In what state of mind was the young man who came to sit on the bench?

III. Find words from the passage which mean the same as: (1 × 3 = 3 Marks)

(a) lessened in force (para 1)
(b) unremarkably (para 1)
(c) kingdom (para 4)

Question 2.
Read the following passage carefully. (10 Marks)

1. Bribery exists everywhere and in many different forms, but corruption in India sometimes looks like a civil servants’ favorite contest nationwide. Since 2005, India has been ranking around the middle (90 out of 180) of Transparency International’s league table of country perception of corruption by the people including investors, businessmen. But what if corruption is perceived as “just the way things are in the country”? A normal part of life… But what do we mean by corruption, really? It is simply the misuse of public property for private gain, as defined by the World Bank. It ranges from embezzlement of public money to abuse of power, e.g. asking for bribes.

2. Corruption in India affects all levels of the society but it’s in the administrative one that the biggest damage is done to the people and comes to exacerbate poverty. The most simple daily-routine administrative tasks cannot be performed without a bribe to the civil servant in charge of the paperwork. Got your stuff stolen? Had a car accident? Need to register your name for a permit, a loan, a government grant or subsidy? Don’t forget your bribe money.

3. That creates three kinds of situations:

You don’t turn to your government to protect yourself and you get used to getting things done by yourself. Whatever business you’re in you end up not paying taxes anymore. Whatever problem you’re having you’ll deal with it on your own.

4. You don’t trust the authorities anymore and any new policy or plan they have has meager chances of working because the whole system resists it, even the people.

5. If you’re actually trying to be a good law-abiding citizen, you pay your bribes and you end up even poorer than before. Bribes suck a significant share of the poor’s income.

6. So there’s no doubt poverty and corruption are linked. And corruption in India is quite the thing. In 2003, only 15% of the government’s anti-poverty funds reached the poor. Anti-corruption laws have existed since 1968, supported by agencies such as the Central Bureau of Investigation and the Central Vigilance Commission and yet failure has been the common point of these efforts. The agencies lack independence and power; of course it’d be dangerous to create a tool that actually works and risks putting its own creators in jail.

7. “The more the corruption, the slower the economic growth. Not only does corruption in India worsen poverty, it also drags the whole country’s development down by stealing its resources. When you think of it, if 85% of public money doesn’t go to the poor (millions of them), this money surely doesn’t land in more than a hundred people’s hands. Quite a waste. And to make things just a little worse, corruption also increases inflation . And then… more poverty.

8. Yet, India’s been developing and it’s become important to polish its image especially to reassure investors of the stability of the Indian market. Oh yes, because corruption also affects investment and market stability by increasing uncertainty.

9. But people have also stepped up in the fight against corruption and citizen websites such as ipaidabribe.com have gained momentum. However they still face other problems such as the underdeveloped judicial system which—by a systemic magic trick—doesn’t pronounce any conviction in most corruption charges.

I. Answer the following questions by choosing the most appropriate option: (1 × 2 = 2 Marks)

(a) Corruption is:

1. a normal part of life.
2. misuse of public money
3. legalized by judiciary.
4. both (i) and (ii)

(b) More corruption means:

1. slower economic growth.
2. dragging down the development of India.
3. stealing resources.
4. all of the above.

II. Answer the following questions as briefly as possible. (1 × 6 = 6 Marks)

(c) Why does corruption look like a civil servant’s favourite contest?
(d) Where is corruption most prevalent?
(e) What are the three effects of corruption?
(f) Give an example to prove the extent of corruption in India.
(g) What is the role of Central Bureau of Investigation? What are its limitations?
(h) How are people fighting against corruption?

III. Find words from the passage which are similar in meaning to the following. (1 × 2 = 2 Marks)

(a) clearness (para 1)
(b) scanty (para 4)

Question 3.
Read the following passage carefully. (8 Marks)

Khadi is an Indian fabric. Khadi is also known by another name khaddar. It is made by spinning the threads on an instrument known as Charkha. During pre-independence era the movement of khadi manufacturing gained momentum under the guidance of father of nation Mahatma Gandhiji. This movement of khadi manufacturing and wearing started as to discourage the Indians from wearing of foreign clothes.

Khadi before independence was considered as the fabric for the political leaders and the rural people. But now it has found its way into the wardrobe of fashion conscious people. The current situation is that the demand is more than the supply. Earlier the type of khadi available was khadi cotton which had very coarse texture and feel. However many varieties of khadi like khadi silk, khadi wool and khadi cotton are available now, which makes it a fashionable fabric and likeable by the masses.

Its concept was developed by Mahatma Gandhi. It was a symbol for political agendas during the fight for independence in India against the British rule. It was primarily a means to provide employment to the unemployed rural population of India at that time. The Indian flag has to be also made from khadi material. Thus it holds national importance, we could even call it the national fabric of India.

Khadi is a versatile fabric. It has the unique property of keeping the wearer warm in winter as well as cool in summer season. This fabric has coarse texture and gets easily crumpled, therefore in order to keep it firm and stiff, starch is to be added. This fabric on washing is more enhanced thus the more you wash it, better the look. Khadi is not easily worn out for years together, at least for 4-5 years. Very attractive and designer apparel is made by doing handwork on garments made from it. Khadi spinning is generally done by girls and women and weaving mostly by men. During spinning of khadi the threads are interwoven in such a manner that it provides passage of air circulation in the fabric. Apart from this unique property, it also provides warmth in winter season which is quite surprising factor.

Khadi cotton is required to be starched so that it does not get easily crumpled. It comes in many colors and is not harmful to the skin as synthetic fabrics. This cotton is very soothing in summer season as ample amount of air ventilation is there. It has the capacity to absorb moisture therefore it easily soaks the sweat and keeps the wearer cool and dry. Khadi cotton comes in plain as well as in printed fabrics. The most common outfit made from khadi cotton is the Kurta. Many types of apparel are manufactured from khadi cotton like saris, salwar suits, fabric yarns, western tops, shirts, trousers, skirts, handkerchief, etc. It is a very durable fabric.

A. On the basis of your reading of the above passage make notes on it, using headings and sub-headings. Use recognizable abbreviations (wherever necessary—minimum four) and a format you consider suitable. Also supply an appropriate title to it. (5 Marks)

B. Write a summary of the passage in about 80 words. (3 Marks)

SECTION B
ADVANCE WRITING SKILLS (30 MARKS)

Question 4.
You are Principal, Ryan Public School, Shahadra. You require T.G.T., English. Write a classified advertisement in about 50 words for the ‘Situation Vacant’ column of a local daily. (4 Marks)
OR
Design a poster to publicize a Christmas fete to be held in your locality.

Question 5.
You are Manak/Maira living in M-112, Tagore Garden, Delhi. You recently witnessed an incident of road rage in Rajeev Chowk and decided to write a letter about it to the editor of a national daily. Write this letter in 120-150 words. (6 Marks)
OR
You are Hitesh/Heena, Administrative Officer of Pearl Public School, Patel Nagar, Delhi. Write a letter to Best Handlooms, Sector-12, Rajauri Garden, Delhi placing an order for curtains for your school. (120-150 words)

Question 6.
You are Rishabh/Raina a concerned citizen of Delhi. Traffic snarls due to water¬logging create a lot of problems on Delhi roads. Write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in the RWA meeting on this issue. (10 Marks)
OR
You are Kit/Kanica a newspaper reporter. Write a report for a local daily on an accident that you witnessed.

Question 7.
Excessive focus on academics allows little time to the children to engage in hobbies. Write an article on the ‘Importance of Hobbies in one’s Life’ in 150-200 words. You are Ravi/Reena. (10 Marks)
OR
You are going to participate in a debate competition on the topic ‘Gender Equality is Impossible’. Write this debate in 150-200 words for or against the motion. You are Abhi/Amya.

SECTION C
TEXTBOOKS AND EXTENDED READING TEXT (40 MARKS)

Question 8.
Read the following extract carefully and answer the questions that follow: (1 × 4 = 4 Marks)

What I want should not be confused
with total inactivity.
Life is what it is about;
I want no truck with death.

(a) What is it that the poet wants?
(b) What is the confusion that the poet wishes to clarify?
(c) Explain the phrase ‘no truck with death’.
(d) How is ‘it’ mentioned in the third line all about life?

OR

And clear rills
That for themselves a cooling covert make
‘Gainst the hot season; the mid-forest brake,
Rich with a sprinkling of fair musk-rose blooms:

(a) In which context does the poet mention the rill and brake?
(b) Pick a a figure of speech in the above lines.
(c) What is brake?
(d) What is a rill?

Question 9.
Answer any four of the following questions in about 30-40 words each: (3 × 4 = 12 Marks)

(a) What is the effect on man of the ‘immortal drink’ mentioned in the poem ‘A Thing of Beauty’?
(b) What is the speciality of the Tyrolese valley?
(c) What was Franz expected to be prepared with for school that day? Why was he in great dread of scolding?
(d) Why was it troublesome to harbour Gandhi at the home of a government servant those days?
(e) Why did Jackson ask Stephens to take Evans’s razor and nail scissors out of the cell after he finished shaving?
(f) Why did the Maharaja ban tiger hunting? Why was it celebration time for tigers in Pratibandapuram?

Question 10.
The shackles of the mind oppress man as much as external factors. Discuss the plight of the child-workers of Firozabad. (120-150 words) (6 Marks)
OR
‘Man is inherently good but circumstances compel him to act otherwise.’ Discuss the rattrap seller in the light of this statement. (120-150 words)

Question 11.
How did the Tiger King come in the danger of losing his throne and how did he save his kingdom? (120-150 words) (6 Marks)
OR
How did the Governor surprise Evans in the bedroom of the Golden Lion? Describe the clues on the basis of which the Governor could arrest Evans. How was Evans able to have the last laugh. (120-150 words)

Question 12.
What made Cuss interview the stranger? What kind of interview was it and what did come out of it? (120-150 words) (6 Marks)
OR
How does George Eliot use the technique of flashback in Silas Mamer? (120-150 words)

Question 13.
What were the speculations rife about the invisible man in Iping? (120-150 words) (6 Marks)
OR
Discuss the theme of betrayal in Silas Mamer. (120-150 words)

ANSWERS

Answer 1.
I. (a) (ii) A carriageway
(b) (iv) Both (i) and (ii)
(c) (iv) All of the above
(d) (iv) Both (i) and (iii)

II. (e) It was some thirty minutes past six on an early March evening, and dusk had fallen heavily over the scene, dusk mitigated by some faint moonlight and many street lamps.
(f) The scene pleased Gortsby because he himself was in a sad mood. Also he associated , dusk with defeat and sadness. The scene seemed to echo his mood.
(g) Dusk to him was the choice hour of the day for those people who were defeated, unhappy and sad and dared not come out in the day.
(h) Beyond the screen of bushes could be seen the bright lights, noisy traffic, houses with brightly lit windows.
(i) The young man probably was sad and disappointed as he let out a very audible expletive.

III. (a) mitigated (b) unobtrusively (c) realm

Answer 2.
I. (a) (iv) both (i) and (ii).
(b) (iv) all of the above.

II. (c) It seems to be the civil servant’s favourite contest because the bureaucrats are deeply involved in corruption.
(d) Corruption is most prevalent in administration
(e) People don’t turn to your government to protect yourself and you get used to getting things done by yourself. Whatever business people are in they end up not paying more taxes. They don’t trust authorities
(f) In 2003, only 15% of the government’s anti-poverty funds reached the poor. This example shows the depth of corruption in India.
(g) The role of the Central Bureau of Investigation is to fight corruption. It lacks independence and power and it can’t go against its creators.
(h) People have stepped up the fight against corruption and citizen websites such as ipaidabribe.com have gained momentum.

III. (a) transparency
(b) meager

Answer 3.
A. TITLE: Khadi—From Khaddar to Fashion

NOTES :

1. History of khadi :

1. nat’l fabric
2. made on spinning wheels
3. popularised by Gandhi
4. helped to discourage foreign clothes
5. considrd the fab. of rural, pol. people
6. khadi—a means of employ

2. Current standing of khadi :

1. sought by fashionistas
2. demand more than supp

3. Versatile fab :

1. warm in win Cool in summer
2. durable
3. betters on washn
4. attrac designs

4. Qualities of khadi cotton:

1. comes in many colors
2. has ventilation
3. kurtas-most popular

Key to Abbreviations

natinl : national
attrac : attractive
washn : washing
win : winter
supp : supply
fab : fabric
employ : employment

B. SUMMARY

Khadi is India’s national fabric. Popularized by Gandhi it is made on spinning wheels and was intended to discourage use of foreign clothes. Before independence it was seen as the fabric of the rural people and political class. Today it is popular in the fashion world and its demand exceeds the supply. Khadi cotton is cool in summers and warm in winters. It is durable, becomes better on washing and comes in attractive designs and colours. It provides good ventilation. Cotton kurtas are the most popular.

Answer 4.

Answer 5.
M-112, Tagore Garden
Delhi
20th June, 20××
The Editor
Times of India Delhi

Sub: Rising road rage in Delhi

Dear sir

Recently as I was driving from Noida to my office in Rajeev Chowk I witnessed a horrifying incident of road rage. An angry driver chased a car being driven by a lady driver and blocked her. The nervous driver and the enraged one had an altercation for twenty minutes before they were pacified by the drivers of other vehicles who were stuck in the jam thus created.

Most of the road rage incidents occur as a result of misunderstanding or ignorance. Thousands of road accidents are a result of simple mistakes on the road. However, not all road rage incidents result in accident but involve aggressive acts.

The main cause of the most road rage is based on stress. Most aggressive drivers lose their patience and temper as a result of frustration. At other times drivers are in rush for money or other personal issues. There is an urgent need to create awareness about road rage and the triggers that unleash it.

You are requested to give some space to this issue in your esteemed daily as it is taking dangerous proportions.

Yours truly
Mayank

OR

Pearl Public School
Patel Nagar, Delhi
10th April, 20××

The Best Handlooms
Rajouri Garden
Delhi

Sub: Order for Curtains Dear Sir

Following our meeting on 4th April, 20××, I would like to place an order for readymade curtains for our school. The specifications are as follows:

Now – 200
Size – 210 cms × 145 cm
Pattern code – 0123 poly
Type – ring

You are requested to have them delivered at the school by 15th April. Remaining payment will be made by cash at the time of delivery. Kindly ensure that the above-mentioned specifications are met completely. You are expected to replace the damaged curtains, if any, in the consignment. Kindly allow a 15 percent discount on the order.

Looking forward to a timely delivery.
Thank you
Yours sincerely
Heena
(Administrative officer)

Answer 6.
Good morning, respected Principal, teachers and my dear friends! Today I, Rishabh, take this opportunity to speak about a common problem of traffic jams on Delhi roads during rainy days.

There is hardly anyone who has not experienced traffic snarls due to water-logging. Every year Delhi and Gurgaon brace up to crawl under massive traffic jams after fresh spell of showers in the national capital. Heavy downpour leads to water-logging with motorists stuck on roads. Commuters have a harrowing time as vehicular traffic crawls on roads. The commuters have to be patient and maintain lane discipline. In such a situation people are prone to frustration and road rage.

Water-logging is the result of already clogged sewerage system which cannot take the additional water of the rain. It is the duty of the municipal corporation to clean drains ahead of time so that things do not come to such a pass. Yet the same sorry state of affairs is repeated year after year. As residents it is our duty to remind the authorities about this problem.

Thank you

OR

Two Injured in Vehicle Collision at Ram Road
By Kanica

Thane, 10th June 20××: Two men were injured on Ram Road yesterday when a motorist failed to see an oncoming car. Satish Sharma, 34 didn’t notice the Maruti Zen car driven by Suman Gupta, 27 because he was distracted by a noisy wedding procession on the road. Both the men are residents of Vikas Society and were immediately taken to Dr. Felix Hospital at Ram Road, Thane. Eyewitnesses say that even though Gupta tried to avert the situation by applying brakes, it didn’t help. Though he has escaped with minor abrasions, Sharma had to bear the full brunt of the impact. He has a broken nose and an injured shin bone. Both the men are recuperating at the hospital.

Answer 7.
Importance of Hobbies
By Reena

A hobby is a regular non-occupational activity done during leisure time for relaxation and pleasure. Hobbies are a kind of pastime for really busy and active people. People whose days are packed with work and thought need some respite. They seek a kind of engagement that they love to indulge in. This gives them mental and physical holiday. At the same time it satisfies their passion.

Hobbies can be of any kind such as stamp collection, coin collection, and collection of vintage goods, collection of portraits of world’s firsts and even butterfly collection!

Hobbies sometimes become highly engrossing activities. They sometimes reveals aspects of a great personality that one can’t imagine. For example, Churchill, the man who led England to victory in the World War-II was also a keen painter.

The work-a-day world is generally drab and colorless. Human mind and senses become dull in its monotony. Naturally it seeks an outlet. Winning or losing is immaterial while pursuing a hobby. The pleasure is in the process of engagement in the hobby.

Thus hobbies are healthy and contribute a lot to the building of one’s personality. They ought to be encouraged. Hobbies boost the mind and thinking faculty and are great stress busters.

OR

Respected jury I stand before you to argue against the motion that gender equality is impossible.

It is a fundamental moral truth that all human beings are born equal. If we look at it from a Christian viewpoint, it is written that “Eve was created from a rib at Adam’s side, not above him to rule over him, not below him to be trampled by him but from his side so that she will rule beside him.” Therefore to neglect or refuse gender equality is refuting that fundamental moral truth that all human beings deserve to be equal.

There is also no proven evidence that women are in any general way less talented, less intelligent or less brilliant than men. There are many cases where women are even more talented than their male counterparts in areas that are predominantly male, such as the engineering. Case studies have also shown that some males are more talented in domestic areas such a hairdressing or domestic household responsibilities. Therefore, to provide job opportunities based on the stereotypical male-female roles instead of the individual’s capability would be such a waste of human talent and would impede the growth of expertise in that particular area. Not providing women equal rights in the workforce would also impede economic progress.

I feel that it is possible that total equality exists between the sexes, total equality meaning that both genders can choose to contradict gender stereotypes and not to suffer discrimination as a result of it.

With this I rest my case.

Answer 8.

(a) The poet wants man to come to a state of stillness and silence and introspect on how his present choice is impacting his wellbeing in the long term.
(b) The poet fears lest his advocacy of stillness be mistaken for his advocating death. So he wishes to clarify his stand.
(c) ‘No truck with death’ is an idiom which means having nothing to do with. Here the poet means that he has nothing to do with death.
(d) ‘It’ here refers to inactivity that the poet is talking about. It is all about life because it is meant to make our life better. It is not about death.

OR

(a) Keats mentions the rill and the brake as two of the many things of beauty that he mentions in the poem.
(b) Imagery is used in the lines ‘clear rill hot season’.
(c) Brake is a type of fern.
(d) Rill is a shallow stream of water.

Answer 9.
(a) That immortal drink that nature’s endless fountain pours into our hearts is an eternal source of immense joy for us.

(b) The Tyrolese valley is full of coloured flowers and resonates with bells.

(c) Franz had not prepared his lesson on participles. His teacher, M. Hamel, had said that he would question the students on participles. But Franz didn’t know even the first word about them. He feared a scolding from M. Hamel. Moreover, he had Started for school very late. For a moment he thought of running away and spending the day out of doors.

(d) People of smaller localities and government servants were afraid to give shelter to advocates of Home Rule like Mahatma Gandhi, Vallabhbhai Patel, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Maulana Azad. Those who harboured them were tortured. So people were afraid lest the British government should suspend them.

(e) The senior prison officer Jackson didn’t want to take any chance with ‘Evans the Break’. He asked Stephens to take away his razor and nail-scissors after he had finished shaving. With the razor Evans could cut his throat. He could also use the razor and the nail-scissors as weapons against the invigilator McLeery.

(f) The Maharaja banned tiger hunting by anyone in the kingdom as he had to kill hundred tigers to shun his killing by the hundredth tiger. If anyone even dared to throw a ston at a tiger, all his wealth and property would be confiscated. The Maharaja didn’t want any other person to reduce the already small population of tigers. It was celebration time for tigers in the state. Tiger hunting was banned for all except the Maharaja.

Answer 10.
Firozabad is a bangle-town. Every other family in Firozabad is engaged in bangle-making. Over 20,000 children work illegally in glass furnaces. Bangle-making is their ‘God-given lineage’. They can’t dare to change it as they think it is their ‘karam’ or destiny. Parents discourage leadership and their minds are closed to change. The fate of the children who work in glass furnaces is pathetic. They have to work in exceptionally high temperatures. The work-places and working culture are simply killing. They work in dingy dark rooms without windows. There is no provision of fresh air and light. Actually their eyes are adjusted more to the dark than to the light outside. The result is disastrous. Many of f them end up losing their eyesight before they become adults. Little do they know about the sanctity of bangles they make. Mind-numbing toil kills all dreams and hopes of child – workers in Firozabad.

OR

The peddler was a man who went around selling his self made small rattraps of wire. He was leading a hard, monotonous, dull and lonely life of a vagabond. He hated the world which never gave him love and kindness. This attitude of his compelled him to steal the , crofter’s money. Thus he betrayed the confidence reposed in him by the crofter.

On the other hand, Edla behaved with him most sympathetically and compassionately. When the ironmaster came to know that the peddler was not his old acquaintance, he asked him to go out of the house immediately. But Edla insisted on letting the stranger spend the Christmas evening in peace since they had invited him. Her kindness, hospitality awoke the essential goodness in him. It touched the peddler so much that he left a Christmas gift with a letter to send thirty kroner for the crofter. Thus he became a dignified person.

Answer 11.
The state banned tiger hunting by anyone except the king. Once a high ranking British officer visited Pratibandapuram. He was fond of hunting tigers. He liked to be photographed with the tigers he had shot. The king refused him permission to shoot tigers. The British officer’s secretary suggested that the Maharaja could do the actual killing and allow the official to be photographed holding the gun near the dead tiger. The Maharaja didn’t relent. He had prevented a British officer from fulfilling his desire. Thus the Maharaja stood in danger of losing his kingdom .To please the official he sent samples of expensive diamond rings to the British officer’s good lady. She was expected to choose one or two rings. Without any qualms the lady kept all the rings. She sent her thanks to the Maharaja. The Maharaja was very happy. Though he had lost three lakh rupees, he had managed to retain his kingdom.

OR

The Governor realised rather late that McLeery never visited the prison. It was Evans who impersonated McLeery and stayed inside the cell. On the basis of the photocopied sheet the Governor drew some conclusions. The six-figure reference, 313/271 indicated the middle of Chipping Norton. It landed him in the middle of Chipping Norton where the Golden Lion was situated. When Evans unlocked his bedroom he was shocked. The Governor was sitting on the bed. He was handcuffed and made to sit in the prison van which was being driven by Evans’ accomplice with the Scottish accent.

The last foolish act of the Governor made him a laughing stock. Evans slipped out of the Governor’s custody due to his negligence. A thorough security check could have frustrated Evans’s plan. Had the vehicle and persons in it been properly identified, Evans would have been back in his cell. Thus Governor was outwitted by a small oversight on his part.

Answer 12.
The interview was not intended fairly by Cuss, the general practitioner. He had a keen desire to know about the stranger. He approached the stranger on the pretext of collecting subscription for the nurse fund. This way he hoped to interact with the stranger and know the secret of his bandaged face. The stranger sensed his motive and with an apparently armless sleeve pinched Cuss’ nose, thus scaring him to death. It turned out to be an extraordinary, an unusual and a nightmarish kind of experience for Cuss as the things he noticed and felt could hardly be rationalized. Cuss fled straight to punting and related his incredible experience to him. Thus out of professional envy he managed to only infuriate the stranger rather than knowing something valuable about him. It was an insincere of interview on the part of Cuss and proved fruitless in the end.

OR

Eliot’s uses of flashbacks allow the plot to progress and provide a deeper understanding of the characters and their motives especially to understand Marner and his actions. For example, in Part One, the author flashed back a full fifteen years to provide us with Silas’ time in Lantern Yard. Through this flashback, we come to understand Mamer’s current emotional state while he is living in Raveloe, and the fact that his views have been colored by betrayal. The reader comes to know about Silas’ time in Raveloe, where he had respect, much money and society. His fortune changed with his betrayal by William Dane who proved instrumental in changing Silas’ fortunes. Thus Silas lost his friend, his love and his place in society. Traumatized he even left the town and came to live like a recluse in Lantern Yard.

Answer 13.
Griffin’s strange appearance—his bandaged face, the serviette and the goggles coupled with his rude behavior made him an object of speculation in the town of Iping. Some called him ‘piebald’ while others thought him to possess supernatural powers. Children called him ‘bogey man’. Some even perceived him to be a terrorist. Mrs. Hall preferred to call him an ‘experimental investigator’. All this happened because no one was sure about the stranger’s purpose in Iping and his life. His appearance too evoked many questions which Griffin chose not to answer. Moreover the Iping community was small, nosey and prone to gossip. Griffin’s rude and taciturn manner was quite off putting and offensive to the people of Iping.

OR

Mamer’s betrayal at the hand of his best friend, William Dane, reminds one of the Biblical story of David and Bathsheba. King David is so enamored of Bathsheba that he causes her husband, Uriah, to fight on the front lines of battle in a hopeless cause. When Uriah is killed as expected, David marries Bathsheba. Similarly, William sets Marner up for his expulsion from the church in order to marry his friend’s betrothed. Marner interprets William’s first act of two-facedness toward him as merely an execution of William’s “brotherly office.” Brothers tend to fight for patrimony. In the novel, however, Silas Mamer survives and is the one who goes into exile, not the betrayer William. Marner is the one who becomes an outsider. This upending of the traditional story suggests the injustice of Lantern Yard, where the innocent are banished and the guilty thrive.

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